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单词 levulosan
释义 lævulosan, levulosan Chem.|ˈliːvjʊləsæn|
Also -ane (see next).
[ad. F. lévulosane (A. Gélis 1860, in Compt. Rend. LI. 333), f. lévulose lævulose, levulose.]
a. An anhydride, C6H10O5, of lævulose. ? Obs.
1862H. Watts tr. Gmelin's Hand-bk. Chem. XV. 338 Cane-sugar quickly heated to 160°, and kept in the melted state at that temperature for a moderate time, is converted into..lævulosan and dextro-glucose.1887Encycl. Brit. XXII. 624/1 It [sc. lævulose] fuses at 95° C.; at 170° it passes into lævulosan, C6H10O5, analogous to glucosan.
b. Any polysaccharide composed chiefly of lævulose residues. Cf. levan.
1913Chem. Abstr. VII. 3511 (heading) Hydrolysis of levulosans and application to vegetable analysis.1931[see fructosan].1966Nowakowski & Clarke tr. Kretovich's Princ. Plant Biochem. ix. 295 Higher plants also contain enzymes which catalyse the conversion of sucrose into a variety of polyglucosides and polyfructosides. In some plants (members of the Graminae and Liliaceae) levulosans..function as transport carbohydrates.
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