| 释义 |
▪ I. lined, ppl. a.1|laɪnd|
[f. line v.1 + -ed1.]
In various senses of line v.1 lined blades (see quot. 1833). lined gold, gold having a backing of another metal, used for making jewellery and ornaments. Also in Comb., as red-lined, silk-lined, tin-lined, etc., q.v. under their first elements.
c1440Promp. Parv. 306/1 Lynyd, as clothys, duplicatus. 1492Bury Wills (Camden) 75 Item I be quethe to the wyff of Robert Halowe my best lyned gowne and my cloke. 1502Privy Purse Exp. Eliz. of York (1830) 68 Alle the Quenes lyned gownys. 1530Palsgr. 239/2 Lyned gowne, robe doublee. 16022nd Pt. Return fr. Parnass. ii. vi. 968 A pair of lined slippers. 1607Shakes. Timon iv. i. 14 Plucke the lyn'd Crutch from thy old limping Sire. 1691tr. Emilianne's Frauds Romish Monks (ed. 3) 396 This is that which at this day makes the Monks of Italy so full of Mony and so well Lin'd. 1704Harris Lex. Techn. s.v. Moat, Lined Moat, is that whose Scarp and Counterscarp are cas'd with a Wall of Masons Work lying in Talus or a-sloap. 1833J. Holland Manuf. Metal II. 38 Lined blades—Scissors of all the larger sizes are often made entirely of iron, with the exception of a slip of steel welded along the edge of the blade. 1851Illustr. Catal. Gt. Exhib. 1246 Lined gold is merely gold lined with copper. 1881Greener Gun Index 667 Lined barrels.
b. Her. (See quot. 1893.)
1688R. Holme Armoury ii. xvii. 395/2 The ends turned over his head cloathed of the third, Garnished (or Faced or lined) Or. 1828–40Berry Encycl. Her. I. 1847 Gloss. Her. s.v., A mantle gules, lined ermine. 1893Cussans Her. 129 Lined,..applied to the lining of a Mantle, Chapeau, &c., when borne of a different tincture from the garment itself.
c. lined-up (see line v.1 5).
1889Work 22 June I. 210/3 The meaning of a ‘lined-up’ top is..well known among cabinet makers.
▪ II. lined, ppl. a.2|laɪnd|
[f. line v.2 and n.2 + -ed.]
1. Marked with lines, having lines traced or impressed on the surface.
1776J. Lee Introd. Bot. Explan. Terms 385 Lineatum, lined, with depressed Nerves or hollow Lines. 1813T. Davis Agric. Wilts 260 App., Provincial Terms for Sexes and Ages of Cattle... Colours..brindled, light brown, approaching to dunn; lined, with white back. 1825Greenhouse Comp. II. 82 Zizyphus lineatus, lined Zizyphus, a shrub from China. 1837Goring & Pritchard Microgr. 122 They [compound magnifiers] do actually exhibit all sorts of lined and ordinary objects better than single ones. 1839Bailey Festus (1852) 194 If my brow grow lined while young. 1881D. C. Murray Joseph's Coat II. xxi. 165 Old George, looking woefully worn and lined, sat up. 1890W. J. Gordon Foundry 215 In the camera the lined negative undergoes a certain amount of shifting.
2. In parasynthetic combs., as five-lined, right-lined, straight-lined, etc., q.v. in their alphabetical places.
3. Her. Of an animal: Having a ‘line’ attached to its collar.
1828–40Berry Encycl. Her. I. s.v., Lines, as well as chains, are often affixed to the collars of animals..and are then termed collared and lined. 1847Gloss. Her. s.v., A grey⁓hound gorged and lined. 1864Boutell Her. Hist. & Pop. xvii. §3 (ed. 3) 281 A wolf arg., collared and lined or. |