| 释义 |
Yomud|ˈjəʊmʌd, jɒˈmuːd|
Also 9 Yimoot; Yomut.
[Native name.]
a. (A member of) an ethnic group of Turkmen people (once a nomadic tribe) inhabiting the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic of the U.S.S.R. Also attrib.
1834A. Conolly Journey India Overland I. iv. 35 The large tribe of Yimoot occupy the banks of the Goorgaun river. 1864A. Vámbéry Trav. Central Asia xvi. 307 The Yomuts inhabit the East shore of the Caspian Sea and some of its islands. 1889G. N. Curzon Russia in Central Asia viii. 275 The Turkomans under Khivan rule are Yomuds, Chadars, Emrali, Ata and Alili. 1938E. O. Lorimer tr. Krist's Alone through Forbidden Land ii. 38 We had reached Qala-Qaya, the standing camp or village of the Yomut. 1963L. Krader Peoples Central Asia iii. 58 Yomud had an alternative division, based on subsistence type rather than genealogy. 1974Even. Stand. 12 Feb. 48/5 (Advt.), Superb oriental carpets & rugs. Including:..A special collection of unique Persian Nomadic rugs from the Yomut..and Quashgai tribes.
b. attrib. Designating rugs made by this people, often distinguished by a diamond-shaped motif.
1900J. K. Mumford Oriental Rugs xii. 234 One might reasonably say, looking at some of the Yomud rugs, that they had come from the Shirvan or Dagestan looms. 1940A. B. Thacher Turkoman Rugs 24 This type of juval is the aristocrat of Yomud rugs in respect to density of knotting. 1974Encycl. Brit. Micropædia X. 825/2 The large Yomud carpets are entirely of wool or of goat hair. |