| 释义 |
localization|ləʊkəlaɪˈzeɪʃən|
[f. localize v. + -ation.]
1. The action of making local, fixing in a certain place, or attaching to a certain locality; the fact of being localized. Also, an instance of such action or condition.
1853E. Creasy Eng. Constit. (1858) 371 The contrast as to the centralization or localization of administrative power, which exists between England and other civilized countries. 1872Cardwell in Hansard Parl. Deb. 3rd Ser. CCIX. 895 With us, therefore, localization means identification with a locality for the purposes of recruiting, of training, of connecting Regulars with auxiliaries [etc.]. 1885Law Times 14 Feb. 276/1 Nothing tends more strongly than localisation to confirm the despotic instincts in a judge.
b. Phys. The process of fixing, or fact of being fixed, in some particular part or organ of the body.
1855H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. v. vi. (1870) I. 573 Localization of function is the law of all organization whatever. 1861T. J. Graham Pract. Med. 214 The inflammation may be stated to be the effect of the localization in the peritoneum of the influence of a specific morbid poison. 1878Foster Physiol. iii. vi. §3. 500 Hence it became very common to deny the existence of any localization of functions in the convolutions of the hemisphere.
2. Assignment (in thought or statement) to a particular place or locality. Also, the ascertaining or determination of the locality of an object.
1816G. S. Faber Orig. Pagan Idol. III. 494 This curious though very natural localization of history. 1832Westm. Rev. XVII. 405 To Bala Lake..there is a legend attached, which might be imagined to be a localization of the Deluge. 1857Zoologist XV. 5479 The determination of the seat of these functions, or in other words their localization, has been attempted in every way. 1881W. H. Preece in Nature No. 620. 465 In order to apply this apparatus to the localisation of a bullet in a wound. 1882Grosart Spenser's Wks. III. p. ciii, The..fact..disproves this attempted localisation of her in the ‘Vale of Evesham’. 1884Bosanquet tr. Lotze's Metaph. §275. 481 The psychological genesis of our ideas of space and the localisation of the impressions of sense. 1886J. Ward in Encycl. Brit. XX. 52/1 What has been..called the ‘localization and projection’ of sensations. 1899Allbutt's Syst. Med. VI. 139 The localisation of the physical signs, and the differences in the mechanical effects produced, will probably make this fact clear. |