| 释义 |
▪ I. lodging, vbl. n.|ˈlɒdʒɪŋ|
Forms: see lodge v.; also 4 lugyne, 6 loggyne, Sc. ludgene, lugin(g, lugeing; pl. 5 loggeyns, 6 Sc. luggenis.
[f. lodge v. +-ing1.]
1. The action of the verb lodge (in various senses).
1525Extracts Aberd. Reg. (1844) I. 110 The auld statut maid for the ressayt and luging of strangaris. 1576Turberv. Venerie 141 There is not so muche skill to be used in lodgyng of a Bucke as in harboring of a harte. 1652Heylin Cosmogr., Scot. 297 The custom of the Indians in giving to the Bramines the first nights lodging with their Brides. 1726Leoni Alberti's Archit. I. 95 b, Houses..for the lodging of men, animals, or tools of agriculture. 1731Tull Horse-hoeing Husb. xiii. (1733) 150 One Cause is the lodging or falling of Corn. 1884Manch. Exam. 30 June 5/3 That the straw is short..is a great safeguard against ‘lodging’ in the event of heavy rainstorms.
†2. Dwelling, abode. Phr. to make, take (up) one's lodging: to take up one's (temporary) abode.
a1300Cursor M. 6212 Þis folk..innermar þe [Gött. þair] loging made. 1362Langl. P. Pl. A. xii. 44 His loggyng is with Lyf that lord is of erthe. c1375Sc. Leg. Saints iii. (St. Andreas) 56 Þe house..quhar þai twa Þare lugyne in þe towne can ma. 1390Gower Conf. III. 62 Thei take logginge in the toun After the disposicion Wher as him thoghte best to duelle. c1450Merlin 44 Go to a gode town and take thy logginge. 1535Coverdale Song Sol. vii. 11 Let vs go forth in to the felde, and take oure lodginge in the vyllages. 1601Holland Pliny (1634) I. 126 When he [sc. the Ganges] is once come into the flat plains and euen country..he taketh vp his lodging in a certain lake. 1611Bible Isa. x. 29 They haue taken vp their lodging at Geba.
3. a. Accommodation for rest at night or for residence; now only, accommodation in hired rooms or in a lodging-house (often in phr. board and lodging).
1432–50tr. Higden (Rolls) IV. 465 To ȝiffe loggenge [L. hospitium] and other refreschenge to theyme. 1454in Paston Lett. I. 265 The Duke of Somersetes herbergeour hath taken up all the loggyng that may be goten nere the Toure. 1533Bellenden Livy (1901) 190 He was ressauit in lugeing with Attius Tulius. 1535Coverdale John i. 38 Rabbi Where art thou at lodginge? 1588Shakes. L.L.L. v. ii. 811. 1611 Bible Judg. xix. 15 There was no man that tooke them into his house to lodging. 1668Davenant Rivals v. 48 My lodging it is on the Cold ground. 1776Adam Smith W.N. (1869) I. i. xi. 172 After food, clothing and lodging are the two great wants of mankind. 1849Macaulay Hist. Eng. iii. I. 327 An ample return for his food, his lodging, and his stipend. 1859Tennyson Elaine 171 An old, dumb, myriad-wrinkled man, Who let him into lodging.
†b. Dwelling accommodation, house-room.
1715Leoni Palladio's Archit. (1742) I. 49 One may make more or less Lodging than I have here drawn, according as..the master shall require.
†c. Material to lie or sleep on. Obs.
1683Tryon Way to Health xvii. (1697) 402 Chaff-Beds, with Ticks of Canvas, and Quilts made of Wooll or Flocks to lay on them; which..is the most easie and pleasant Lodging that can be invented. 1691Ray Creation ii. (1722) 371 Their Feathers serve to stuff our Beds and Pillows, yielding us soft and warm Lodging.
4. concr.
a. A place or building in which a person lodges or resides; a dwelling-place, abode; † a bedroom (obs.); † military quarters, encampment (obs.). (In the sense of ‘temporary lodging-place’, ‘hired rooms’, commonly superseded by the pl. lodgings: see 5 b.)
(castle) of lodgings: (one) used as a residence.
13..E.E. Allit. P. B. 887 Þay lest of lotez logging any lysoun to fynde. 1375Barbour Bruce vi. 1 The King is went till his luging. c1380Sir Ferumb. 3063 Þanne þay gunne to pryke vaste toward hure logyngge. c1450Merlin 43 He come in to oure loigginge in Northumberlonde while we satte at oure mete. a1533Ld. Berners Huon xi. 31 He was serchyd for in his logynge. 1538Leland Itin. (1745) I. 84 Raby is the largest Castel of Logginges in al the North Cuntery. a1548Hall Chron., Hen. VII 23 They that went before inquyred after ynnes and lodgynges as though they woulde repose them selfes there all nighte. 1583Leg. Bp. St. Androis 659 The menstrallis and the bairdis..About his ludgene loudlie played. 1588Dr. A. Perne Will in Willis & Clark Cambridge (1886) I. 28 The Colledge Librairie..to be newe builded at the east end of the Masters Lodginge longewayes towardes the Streate. 1596Shakes. Tam. Shr. Ind. i. 49 Burne sweet Wood to make the Lodging sweete. 1604Drayton Owle 1105 And on each small Branch of this large-limb'd Oke, Their pretty Lodgings carelessly they tooke. 1618Beaum. & Fl. Loyal Subj. ii. v, The rest [of the rooms] above are lodgings all. 1637J. Taylor (Water-P.) (title) The Carriers Cosmographie: or A Briefe Relation, of The Innes, Ordinaries, Hosteries, and other lodgings in or neere London. 1712Steele Spect. No. 264 ⁋1 He lives in a Lodging of Ten Shillings a Week. 1798Monthly Mag. VI. 436 ‘A lodging all within itself, with divers easements, to set’, is the common stile of a bill for letting a house in Edinburgh. 1814Scott Ld. of Isles v. xxi, In silvan lodging close bestow'd, He placed the page. 1823Galt Gilhaize I. iii. 30 Going straight up the walk to the door of a lodging, to the which this was the parterre and garden. 1849Macaulay Hist. Eng. iv. I. 479 Hacket..had already secured every inn and lodging. 1883R. W. Dixon Mano ii. i. 63 His eye fell fiercely on me, when my way I found into his lodging.
transf. and fig.a1586Sidney Apol. Poetrie (Arb.) 29 Our degenerate soules made worse by theyr clayey lodgings. 1605Shakes. Lear ii. ii. 179 Not to behold This shamefull lodging [sc. the stocks]. 1645Waller A la Malade 23 The breaches made In that faire Lodging [the body] still more clear Make the bright Guest your Soule appear. 1646W. Jenkyn Remora 10 Without it [Religion], Kingdoms are but..lurking places for theeves, not lodgings for the pure God. 1658Sir T. Browne Hydriot. iii. (1736) 31 Christians..acknowledged their Bodies to be the Lodging of Christ. 1697Dryden Virg. Georg. iv. 64 Plaister thou their chinky Hives with Clay, And leafy Branches o'er their Lodgings lay.
†b. The portion of space assigned to one man in a camp. Obs.
1598Barret Theor. Warres 155 Vnto euery man at Armes we will allow 8 lodgings; and vnto euery roome or lodging we will give 50 superficiall foote of ground.
†c. A ward in a hospital; a cell in a prison.
1612New Life Virginia (1897) 9 An hospital with four⁓score lodgings, and beds already sent to furnish them. 1679–88Secr. Serv. Moneys of Chas. II & Jas. II (Camd. Soc.) 133 For strengthening divers of the prison lodgings with iron bars, bolts, and locks.
†d. A square on a chess-board, as being the ‘place’ of a particular piece. Obs.
1562Rowbotham Playe Cheastes E iv b, Thou shalte cause thy knight to retyre to the lodging of thy Quene.
†e. Hunting. The lair of a buck, stag, etc. Obs.
a1586Sidney Arcadia i. (1590) 39 b, The stagge thought it better to trust to the nimblenes of his feete, then to the slender fortification of his lodging. 1610J. Guillim Heraldry iii. xvi. (1611) 147 They doe readilie discover..the Tracks, Fourmes, and lodgings of beasts of chase.
5. Specialized uses of the pl.
†a. Military quarters. Obs.
1475Bk. Noblesse 69 The duc made redy the ordenaunce wyth shot of grete gounys amongys the rebells and shot of arowes myghtelye, that they kept her loggeyns. 1548Hall Chron., Hen. VIII 28 For his other lodgynges he had great and goodly tentes of blewe. 1568Grafton Chron. I. 8 The first inventer of the Portative tents or lodgings. 1614Raleigh Hist. World v. iii. 463 [They] fell vpon him, with hope to take him vnprepared, whilest he was making his lodgings. 1665Manley Grotius' Low-C. Warres 839 Lodgings were made for the Souldiers under Ground in the Form of Trenches. 1677Hubbard Narrative 55 Very cold Lodgings, hard Marches, Scarcity of Provision.
b. A room or rooms hired for accommodation and residence in the house of another (in mod. usage, not in an inn or hotel).
1640D'Ewes in Lett. Lit. Men (Camden) 165, I have promised to take lodgings close by him in the Coven Garden. 1712–14Pope Rape Lock iv. 118 Sooner shall grass in Hyde⁓park Circus grow, And wits take lodgings in the sound of Bow. 1751Earl of Orrery Remarks Swift (1752) 21 He used to lye at night in houses where he found written over the door Lodgings for a penny. 1787C. Smith Romance Real Life I. 220 She discharged her lodgings..and went to another part of Paris. 1849Thackeray Pendennis lxvii. (1863) 585 The house may be yours: but the lodgings are mine and you will have the goodness to leave them. 1861Mrs. J. H. Riddell City & Suburb II. vi. 107 Life in lodgings, at the best of times, is not a peculiarly exhilarating state of existence.
c. An official residence. Now the name given to the houses of the heads of certain Oxford colleges. (Cf. quot. 1588 in 4, and lodge n. 8.) Also Judges' lodgings: the house which (in some assize towns) is occupied by the judges during the assizes.
1661Wood Life 3 May, They all went to the warden's lodgings, and gave him possession. 1826Act 7 Geo. IV, c. 63 §1 Provisions..for providing Lodgings for the Accommodation of His Majesty's Judges of Assize. 1827Oxford Guide 38 Queen's College... Over the west cloister are two stories, containing..the Provost's Lodgings [etc.]. 1895Strand Mag. Mar. 320 The judge's lodgings are usually a fine old house set apart for the purpose.
6. attrib. and Comb., as lodging-hunting, lodging-lease, lodging-letter, lodging-place, lodging-seeker; lodging-car U.S., ‘a car fitted with bunks for hands at work on a railway line’ (Knight Dict. Mech., Suppl.); † lodging-chamber = lodging-room b; † lodging-fellow, one who shares the same lodgings with another; lodging-hall U.S., a lodging-house; lodging-money, an allowance made by government to all officers and soldiers for whom there is not sufficient accommodation in barracks (1872–6 Voyle Milit. Dict.); lodging paper, a handbill advertising lodgings; lodging turn, an occasion or period for which a railway employee has to lodge at his place of destination before returning to his place of departure. Also lodging-house, -room.
1645Evelyn Diary (1879) I. 220 The hall, chapell, and great number of *lodging chambers are remarkable. 1687Dr. Smith in Magd. Coll. (O.H.S.) 162 Lodging-chambers.
a1490Botoner Itin. (1778) 374 Sir Phelip Braunche [etc.]..apud le sege de Roun; fuerunt le *logeyng felowys.
1860J. G. Holland Miss Gilbert's Career xii. 208 We left Arthur Blague..sitting on his bed in the *lodging-hall.
1879‘Edna Lyall’ Won by Waiting ix, It was certainly *lodging hunting under difficulties.
1802–12Bentham Ration. Judic. Evid. (1827) II. 483 For each distinct species of contract let a distinct species of paper be provided,..as for instance..*lodging-lease paper.
1851Mayhew Lond. Labour I. 366 A *lodging-letter..will..drive keen bargains for plates, dishes, or wash-hand basins and jugs.
1802C. James Milit. Dict., *Lodging money.
1817Jane Austen Sanditon vii, in Minor Works (1954) 402 No fewer than three *Lodging Papers staring me in the face at this very moment.
14..Epiph. in Tundale's Vis. (1843) 116 Whyll thei slepped at her *loggyng place Ther com an angell apperyng with grette lyght. 1611Bible Josh. iv. 3 In the lodging place where you shall lodge this night. 1878J. Buller 40 years in N.Z. 70 In a small rush church we met with a lodging-place.
1885R. L. & F. Stevenson Dynamiter 99 A large number of *lodging-seekers.
1952Ann. Reg. 1951 15 Economy measures, some of which (such as more *lodging turns) had caused serious strikes. 1955Ann. Reg. 1954 30 About two-thirds of the..footplate men..came out on strike against the introduction of new ‘lodging turns’, i.e. nights spent, usually in railway hostels, away from home.
▪ II. lodging, ppl. a.|ˈlɒdʒɪŋ|
[f. lodge v. + -ing2.]
That ‘lodges’ or rests upon something; said Naut. of a horizontal in contradistinction to a ‘hanging’ or vertical knee.
1567Turberv. Ovid's Epist. P vij b, Full oft vpon thine armes my lodging necke I lay. 1769Falconer Dict. Marine (1780) s.v. Knee, Knees are either said to be lodging or hanging. Ibid. s.v. Decks, The horizontal or lodging knees, which fasten the beams to the sides. 1874Thearle Naval Archit. 40 Lodging knees have not been fitted of late years to H.M. ships. |