| 释义 |
Yugoslav, n. and a.|ˈjuːgəʊslɑːv, juːgəʊˈslɑːv|
Also Jugo-; 9 Iugo-Slav, Yougo-Slave, Yugo-Slave.
[ad. G. Jugoslawe (F. Yougoslave), f. Serbo-Croat jugo-, comb. form of jug south + G. Slawe Slav n.]
A. n.
a. (A member of) various groups of southern Slavs, comprising the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes; also, since 30 Oct. 1918, a native or inhabitant of the State of Yugoslavia.
b. rare. The Slavonic language dominant in Yugoslavia; = Serbo-Croat s.v. Serbo-.
1853L. H. Kerr tr. Robert's Slave Prov. Turkey in Ranke's Hist. Servia (ed. 2) 382 Toasts were drunk to..the New Servian Kingdom, which will reunite all the Yugo-Slaves under the eternal patronage of the house of Romanoff. 1867Mackenzie & Irby Trav. Slavonic Provinces of Turkey-in-Europe xxv. 369 The situation was reversed when the Russians had shaken off the Tartar, and the Iugo-Slav fell under the Turk. 1881Mrs. A. O. Brodie tr. Tissot's Unknown Hungary I. 111 The Yougo-Slaves, or Slaves of the south of Austria. 1917F. S. Copeland tr. Vosnjak's Bulwark against Germany xv. 250 The unification of the Jugoslavs. 1922Encycl. Brit. XXX. 372/1 The Yugoslavs..are the most numerous people in the [Balkan] peninsula. 1943J. B. Priestley Daylight on Saturday xxv. 194 If you've got the morale—and even if you've got hardly anything else, like the Jugo-Slavs—you stand up and fight. 1948R. A. D. Forrest Chinese Lang. i. 28 The feature [sc. distinctive tone]..survives to this day in one Lithuanian dialect, with traces in Scandinavian and in a variety of Yugoslav. 1973Times 29 Oct. 12/7 The new Electra is Danica Mastilovic, a Yugoslav, making her debut in the house.
B. adj. Of, pertaining to, or designating the people or state of Yugoslavia.
1853L. H. Kerr tr. Robert's Slave Prov. Turkey in Ranke's Hist. Servia (ed. 2) 378 Gaï's ‘Illyrian Journal’, the organ of the Serb and Yugo-Slave interests. 1916B. Vosnjak Jugoslav Nationalism 11 There have been..three Jugoslav state creations. 1920Edin. Rev. July 42 Whatever else may be said of the Yugoslav movement..it is at any rate a national movement having its origins within..the peoples whose destiny it affects. 1967Listener 29 June 843/3 Italian, Yugoslav, or Spanish workers have migrated to West Germany..or Switzerland. 1981L. Deighton XPD xxviii. 226 The duty officers could be sure of a bottle of Yugoslav riesling. |