| 释义 |
▪ I. ano-|ˌeɪnəʊ|
comb. f. L. ānus, anus, as in anoperinæal, pertaining to both anus and perinæum.
1878Bryant Pract. Surg. I. 695 The exploratory ano⁓perinæal operation.
Add: anococˈcygeal a., pertaining to or connecting the anus and the coccyx.
1881Syd. Soc. Lex., *Anococcygeal. 1910Practitioner Apr. 521 A deeper infection above the ano-coccygeal ligament may lead to an ischio-rectal abscess on one side. 1962Gray's Anat. (ed. 33) 1212 The anococcygeal nerves arise from this plexus. 1992Pflügers Arch. CDXXI. 43 (heading) Relationship between force and Ca2+ in anococcygeal and vas deferens smooth muscle cells.
anoˈgenital a., pertaining to or involving the anus and the genitals.
1909Cent. Dict. Suppl., *Anogenital. 1932S. Zuckerman Social Life Monkeys ix. 143 The females repeatedly present and continuously examine their ano-genital regions. 1966Dunlop & Alstead Textbk. Med. Treatm. (ed. 10) 145 If..the yeast infection persists and causes ano-genital dermatitis, nystatin should be given. 1988Amer. Jrnl. Publ. Health LXXVIII. 1533/2 Knowledge of HIV status had no apparent impact on anogenital intercourse.
anoˈrectal a. [a. F. ano-rectal (coined in A. Fournier Lésions tertiaires de l'anus et du rectum: syphilome ano-rectal (1875))], pertaining to or involving the anus and the rectum.
1884C. B. Kelsey Dis. Rectum & Anus ix. 229 *Ano-rectal Syphiloma..is defined by Fournier as ‘an infiltration of the rectal walls by neoplasm’. 1903Therapeutic Gaz. 15 May 344/1 Leeching may be employed as a partial substitute for venesection. This in the anorectal region is..valuable in the successful treatment of those two organs. 1968Jrnl. Pediatrics LXXIII. 603/2 Anorectal bleeding occurred which was associated with hypoprothrombinemia. 1993Brit. Jrnl. Surg. LXXX. 117/1 There were no significant differences in anorectal pressure between patients with constipation and those with faecal incontinence.
similarly anoˈrectum n., the anus and rectum considered as a single structure.
1946M. G. Spiesman Essent. Clin. Proctology i. 1 (heading) Embryology and applied anatomy of the *anorectum. 1983Sci. Amer. Mar. 110/2 All the organs, beginning with the trachea and extending to the anorectum, the urethra and (in females) the vagina are removed en bloc.
▪ II. ano-, prefix|ˌænəʊ|
a. Gr. ἄνω adv. ‘upward’; in mod. scientific terms, as anocarpous, anogenic. |