| 释义 |
œsophago-|iːˈsɒfəgəʊ|
also esophago-, before a vowel œsophag-,
combining form of Gr. οἰσοϕάγος, œsophagus, in various terms of Pathology and Surgery, as œsophagalgia |-ˈældʒɪə|, -algy [Gr. ἄλγος pain], pain in the œsophagus (Mayne Expos. Lex. 1857). œsophagectomy |-ˈgɛktəmɪ| [Gr. ἐκτοµή cutting out, excision], excision of a portion of the œsophagus. œˈsophagocele |-siːl| [Gr. κήλη tumour, hernia], ‘hernia of the mucous membrane of the œsophagus through an opening in the muscular wall’ (Syd. Soc. Lex. 1892). œsophagodynia |-əʊˈdɪnɪə| [Gr. ὀδύνη pain], pain in the œsophagus (Mayne). œˌsophagoˈgastric a., pertaining to both the œsophagus and the stomach. œsophagopathy |-ˈgɒpəθɪ| [Gr. πάθος suffering], disease of the œsophagus (Mayne). œsophagoplegia |-ˈpliːdʒɪə|, -plegy [Gr. πληγή stroke], sudden paralysis of the œsophagus (Mayne). œsophagorrhagia |-ˈreɪdʒɪə|, -ˈorrhagy [Gr. -ραγια bursting], hæmorrhage from the œsophagus (Mayne). œˈsophagoscope |-skəʊp| [-scope], an instrument for inspection of the œsophagus; so œsophagoscopic |-ˈskɒpɪk| a.; œsophaˈgoscopy, inspection of the œsophagus. œˈsophagospasm, spasm of the œsophagus (Mayne). œsophaˈgostomy [Gr. στόµα mouth], ‘an operation for opening the œsophagus and keeping the opening permanent, so that food may be supplied to the stomach by its means’ (Syd. Soc. Lex.). œˈsophagotome |-təʊm| [Gr. -τοµος cutting], an instrument for cutting into the œsophagus; so œsophaˈgotomy, incision into the œsophagus.
1892Syd. Soc. Lex., *Œsophagectomy. 1897Allbutt's Syst. Med. III. 371 In the rare condition of simple or membranous stricture Mr. Kendal Franks has performed œsophagectomy with success.
1857Mayne Expos. Lex., *Œsophagocele.
1954Amer. Jrnl. Surg. LXXXVIII. 330/2 The procedure could be considered for *esophagogastric resection for gastric and esophageal varices secondary to portal hypertension and cirrhosis. 1971Nature 9 July 117/1 The stomach was isolated between ligatures at the oesophago⁓gastric and gastro-duodenal junctions.
1884M. Mackenzie Dis. Throat & Nose II. 14 Dr. Waldenburg invented an *oesophagoscope. 1897Allbutt's Syst. Med. III. 361 Œsophagoscopes..are hardly ever used in practice.
1893Brit. Med. Jrnl. 30 Sept. 738 On *œsophagoscopic examination.
1872Cohen Dis. Throat 46 There are great anatomical obstacles to the performance of *œsophagoscopy.
1884Mackenzie Dis. Throat & Nose II. 135 The remaining operations, internal oesophagotomy, *oesophagostomy, and gastrostomy.
Ibid. 21 The *oesophagotome..consists of a gum-elastic bougie about fifteen inches long [etc.].
1839–47Todd Cycl. Anat. III. 576/1 The operation of *œsophagotomy. 1868D. W. Cheever (title) Two Cases of Œsophagotomy for the Removal of Foreign Bodies. 1878T. Bryant Pract. Surg. I. 596 Œsophagotomy has an established position in practical surgery. |