| 释义 |
▪ I. lyse, v. Biol.|laɪz|
[Back-formation from lysis 3: cf. analysis/analyse, catalysis/catalyse, etc.]
1. trans. To bring about lysis of (a cell, etc.).
1927Brit. Jrnl. Exper. Path. VIII. 121 It [sc. an active phage] lysed certain laboratory strains of coliform bacilli. 1947New Biol. II. 75 Fleming made the observation that the small bacterial colonies close to the mould colony were being ‘lysed’ (dissolved). 1967New Scientist 13 July 97/1 It will burst open or lyse the offending bacteria. 1970Nature 16 May 594/1 They lysed algal cells by treatment with penicillin.
2. intr. To undergo lysis (sense 3).
1933Jrnl. Infectious Dis. LII. 272 The tendency of placental blood to lyse was found to be overcome by this use of hypertonic salt solution. 1971Nature 22 Jan. 272/2 Many bacteria lyse when growth of the cultures ceases. Ibid. 26 Nov. 231/2 When leaves of these two species were slowly dried.., chloroplast lamellae and mitochondrial cristae often disintegrated or lysed while tonoplasts..usually remained intact.
So lysed, ˈlysing ppl. adjs.
1922Brit. Med. Jrnl. 19 Aug. 290/1 The filtrate contains the bacteriophagic principle as active as the lysed non-filtered culture. 1924Jrnl. Bacteriol. IX. 401 It is established that, though non-lysing, they carry some lytic agent. 1929Jrnl. Path. & Bacteriol. XXXII. 41 The type of resistant colony is related to these characteristics of the lysing phage. 1934Biol. Rev. IX. 338 Phage particles just liberated from a lysing bacterium are more active. 1949H. W. Florey et al. Antibiotics I. i. 36 The lysates were known as Sentocym preparations, with a prefix to indicate the type of lysed organism which they contained.
▪ II. lyse
obs. f. lees pl. of lee n.2; obs. pl. louse.
▪ III. lyse
obs. 3rd sing. ind. pres. lie v.1 |