| 释义 |
‖ Anschauung|ˈanʃaʊʊŋ|
[G. = ‘looking at’, mode of view, f. G. anschauen to look at (MHG. aneschouwen); cf. show v.]
1. Sense-perception; spec. in Kantian philosophy = intuition 5 c (see note).
[a1856Hamilton Logic (1860) I. vii. 127 We are..in want of a general term to express what is common to the presentations of Perception, and the representations of Phantasy, that is, their individuality and immediacy. The Germans express this by the term Anschauung, which can only be translated by intuition,..which literally means a looking at.] 1865Mill Exam. Ham. xvii. 327 By intuitions Mr. Mansel means the Anschauungen of Kant, or what Mr. Mansel himself otherwise calls Presentations of Sense. Ibid. xviii. 352 It is the Anschauungen, the intuitions, the presentations of experience, which we in this case compare and judge. [1889E. Caird Crit. Philos. of Kant p. xi, Anschauung I have generally translated by ‘Perception’, rarely by ‘Intuition’, as the term Intuition seems in English to carry with it associations which are misleading. Sometimes I have used ‘Pure Perception’ where the context seemed to require it.] 1901Baldwin Dict. Philos. I. 569/1 High authorities have of late questioned the equivalence of intuition and the Kantian Anschauung.
2. An outlook, attitude, or point of view.
1907G. B. Shaw Major Barbara Pref. 148 The Shavian Anschauung was already unequivocally declared. 1922Internat. Jrnl. Psycho-anal. III. 377 In many respects however they..are merely ‘points of view’ (Anschauungen). |