| 释义 |
‖ madrasah, medresseh|məˈdræsə, mɛˈdrɛseɪ|
Also 7 mandresa, 9 madrasa, madrassah, -asseh, -assee, -essé, medressé, 20 medarsa, medersa, Dicts. madressah, -issa(h.
[The various forms represent Indian, Turkish, Persian and Arabic regional pronunciations of Arab. madrasah, f. darasa to study.]
A Muslim college.
1662J. Davies tr. Olearius' Voy. Ambass. 214 We..found that it was a School or College, which they call Mandresa, of which kind there are very many all over Persia. Ibid. 333 They [the Persians] have their Colleges, or Universities, which they call Medressa. 1687A. Lovell tr. Thevenot's Trav. ii. 80 Lodging Rooms for the Scholars of the Medrese. 1819T. Hope Anastasius (1820) III. xi. 271 His fortune was spent in placing me in a Medressé. 1834Morier Ayesha I. xii. 269 The medresseh, or school, which adjoined the principal mosque. 1841Penny Cycl. XX. 375/2 (Samarcand) The mesids (lower schools) and medresses (high schools or colleges). 1876A. Arnold in Contemp. Rev. June 47 The Madrassee or mosque school of Ispahan. 1881Hunter in Encycl. Brit. XII. 774/2 The Calcutta madrasa for Mahometan teaching. 1882O'Donovan Merv Oasis xvi. I. 276 Within sight are three medressés, or collegiate institutions, for the instruction of Turcoman students for the priesthood. 1920Blackw. Mag. Dec. 750/1 The ‘universities’—‘Medarsas’—of Fez and Marrakesh..are now open once more to the Christian visitor. 1923G. Casserley Algeria To-Day iii. 58 There is a finely-built Medersa or theological college for Mahommedans. 1935Times Lit. Suppl. 3 Jan. 4/3 President of a medersa—that is, an Arabic University—and commandant of the neighbouring fort of Gouridam. 1968Vogue 15 Apr. 124/2 Fès, the ancient university city of Morocco..this crowded ancient place of mosques and medersas. |