| 释义 |
Manueline, a.|ˈmænjʊəlaɪn|
Also Manoeline, Manoelino, Manoellian, Manuelline.
[f. the name of Manuel I (b. 1469, reigned 1495–1521), King of Portugal.]
Of or pertaining to a style of Portuguese architecture developed during the reign of Manuel I and characterized by its ornate elaborations of Gothic and Renaissance styles.
1908W. C. Watson Portuguese Archit. x. 145 Nearly all these churches and palaces were built or added to in that peculiar style now called Manoelino. Ibid. 147 The Jesus College at Setubal..is the best example in the country of a late Gothic church modified by the addition of certain Manoelino details. 1911Encycl. Brit. XXII. 144/2 In architecture the name of King Emanuel was given to a new and composite style (the Manoeline or Manoellian), in which decorative forms..were harmonized with Gothic and Renaissance designs. 1931S. Sitwell Spanish Baroque Art ii. 50 There is always an imaginary Orient at the back of their ideas... In the Manoeline there are Moghul, Persian, Moroccan influences. 1937Archit. Rev. LXXXII. 129/2 The Manoeline style of architecture is as distinct from what is termed Italian ‘Renaissance’ as Romanesque is from Gothic... In this respect by ‘Manoeline’ is meant Portuguese Renaissance. 1948G. Kubler Mexican Archit. 16th Cent. II. viii. 382 In Portugal, the period before ca. 1525 was dominated by Manueline ornament. 1960J. Lees-Milne Baroque in Spain & Portugal ii. i. 144 The Manoeline style—if style it may be called—has a very positive bearing upon the last phase of Portuguese Baroque. 1968Encycl. Brit. III. 271/2 The Capellas Imperfeitas (‘unfinished chapels’) are one of the most marvellous examples of Manuelline architecture. |