| 释义 |
▪ I. monist|ˈmɒnɪst|
[f. Gr. µόνος single + -ist.]
One who holds a doctrine of monism (in any sense).
1836–7Sir W. Hamilton Metaph. xvi. (1859) I. 295 The Realists or Substantialists are again divided into Dualists, and into Unitarians or Monists, according as they [etc.]. 1862F. Hall Hindu Philos. Syst. 267 Can monism be established by simply showing, that two things are different in kind? If so, the Naiyáyikas, no less than you, are monists. 1934F. W. Coker Recent Political Thought xviii. 504 The pluralist charges the monists with the error of regarding all non-political associations created by the state as dependent for their continued existence upon the will of the State. 1960L. Lipson Great Issues of Politics (ed. 2) vi. 153 The monist, too, has his problems. Desiring to provide society with an integrating focus, he must designate what this should be. 1964Gould & Kolb Dict. Soc. Sci. 439/2 In international law the monists are those who believe that international and municipal law are both parts of a single system of law. Ibid. 563/2 Politically, public opinion is regarded by the monists as simply the manifested general will.
Also attrib. or as adj., of or pertaining to the doctrine of monism.
1931Times Lit. Suppl. 5 Mar. 164/2 Ramanuja fought against the monist view with as intense spiritual passion as any Christian critic could have shown. 1960L. Lipson Great Issues of Politics (ed. 2) vi. 152 Both philosophies stand unequivocally against something: the pluralist, against organized unity; the monist, against anarchic diversity.
▪ II. monist
see monish v. |