| 释义 |
morphophonics, n. pl.|mɔːfəʊˈfɒnɪks|
[f. Gr. µορϕ-ή form + phonics n. pl.]
= morphophonemics n. pl. (see also quot. 1962). Also ˈmorphophone, a unit representing the class of phonemes occurring in dialectally different pronunciations of morphemes; morphoˈphonic a.
1962E. F. Haden et al. Resonance-Theory for Linguistics iii. 30 Such sets of allophones, as expressions of morphological units, are morphophonic expressions. Ibid. 40 Morphophonics..is the intermediate area between phonology and morphology... Morphophonics is the process of transposing phonemic entities from the context of phonology into the context of morphology. 1967H. L. Smith in Language XLIII. i. 306 A three-stratum, twenty-seven level model for linguistic analysis indicates structural units—the morphophones—between phoneme and morpheme. Morphophones are seen as the basic units of the morphemes, and are themselves composed of dialectally different phonemic variants, which are non-contrasting in the same lexical items. Ibid. 311 From one point of view, the morphophone can be seen as a sort of ‘holding company’ or ‘super-family’ of different phonemes which are non-contrasting in the same words. But from another point of view, the morphophone is a unit of the language as a whole, and as a unit furnishes the basis of what might be thought of as ‘higher order’ or ‘higher level’ contrasts. Ibid. 323 Substitutions and interchanges are aspects of the morphophonic system. Ibid. 341 The donor language's morphophonics have been subject to a pretty thorough Anglicization. 1972G. L. Trager Lang. & Languages iii. 49 The diacritic part of morphology, which examines the items of which morphemes are composed, may be called morphophonics (more commonly the term is morphophonemics, but there are good theoretical reasons for omitting the -em-). Ibid. 56 Morphemes with more than one allomorph are made up of or composed of morphophones, and it follows that morphemes with only one allomorph are also composed of morphophones... The morphophonic alternations that occur can then be considered as relations between (simple) morphophones. |