| 释义 |
▪ I. † mutine, n. and a.1 Obs.
Also 6 mutyne, mutin.
[a. F. mutin adj. rebellious, mutinous, n. rebel, mutineer; also in 16th c. rebellion, mutiny; corresponding to Sp. motin, Pg. motim rebellion, mutiny:—Rom. *movitino, f. popular L. *movita: see mute n.2]
A. n.
1. Popular disturbance or tumult; rebellion, mutiny.
1560J. Daus tr. Sleidane's Comm. 426 b, In the selfe same momente, whan that heate and mutine began to ryse..was brought a remedy, and all the tempeste appeased. 1579Guisian Ambas. A iv, The Fyre and Flame of..mutynes and tumultes. 1600Fairfax Tasso i. i. 1 His soldiers wilde (to braules and mutines prest) Reduced he to peace.
2. A turbulent or rebellious person; a mutineer.
1581Savile Tacitus, Hist. ii. xvii. (1591) 83 Otho went out, & hauing rebuked the principal mutins, returning againe [etc.]. 1595Shakes. John ii. i. 378 Your Royall presences be rul'd by mee, Do like the Mutines of Ierusalem, Be friends a-while. 1604E. Grimstone Hist. Siege Ostend 6 The mutines of Isabella fort were pacified.
B. adj. Turbulent, mutinous. Obs. rare—1.
1587T. Hughes Misfort. Arthur Introd., Our industrie maintaineth..The Commons libertie and each mans right; Supresseth mutin force and practicke fraude. 1598[R. Carew] Herrings Tayle A 2 b, On traytor sea, and mid the mutine [printed mutiue] windes.
▪ II. ‖ mutine, a.2|mytin|
[Fr., fem. of mutin adj.: see prec.]
Of a girl or woman: Rebellious, unsubmissive.
1870R. Broughton Red as Rose I. 50 Essie..looking excessively mutine and ill-humoured. 1877Mrs. Forrester Mignon I. 112 Mignon's face assumes an unmistakeably mutine look.
▪ III. † mutine, v. Obs.
Also 6–7 mutin.
[a. F. mutiner, f. mutin: see mutine n. Cf. Sp., Pg. amotinar, It. ammutinare.]
1. intr. To rise in revolt against authority; to rebel, mutiny.
1555,1559[implied in mutining vbl. n.]. 1560J. Daus tr. Sleidane's Comm. 41 b, Nowe that a subsidie is to be gathered..for the Turkishe warre, men do grudge and mutine. 1581Savile Tacitus, Hist. i. xviii. (1591) 45 The soldiers mutin and charge the Centurions and Tribunes with treason. 1597Beard Theatre God's Judgem. (1612) 227 Thus they backbited and slaundered Moses, and mutined against him. 1609B. Jonson Sil. Wom. i. iii, Then [he] railes at his fortunes, stamps, and mutines, why he is not made a counsellor. 1641Milton Ch. Govt. ii. 65 This..plainly accuses them to be no lawful members of the house, if they thus perpetually mutine against their own body. 1650Howell Giraffi's Rev. Naples i. 12 There came no fruit at all, because the shopkeepers had mutined and agreed not to buy any fruit. 1692O. Walker Grk. & Rom. Hist. 257 When the Legions mutined in the East, and threatned to kill him.
fig.1602Shakes. Ham. iii. iv. 83 Rebellious Hell, If thou canst mutine in a Matrons bones, To flaming youth, let Vertue be as waxe, And melt in her owne fire. 1620R. Brathwait Five Senses ii. 10 There is no discord so harsh to a good eare, as the discord of the affections; when they mutine one against another. 1642Bp. Morton Presentm. Schismatic 23 In these times the hand and foot both mutine cause they are not eyes.
†b. trans. To think or say mutinously. Obs.
1545St. Papers Hen. VIII (1849) X. 272 What so ever the Venecians have in tymes passed mutined of thEmpereurs procedinges with them.
2. trans. To incite to revolt.
1600E. Blount tr. Conestaggio 169 A yoong licentious man, who had mutined the people. 1606Rep. Disc. Supreme Power 34 Pope John..mutined the people against the Emperour. 1613Purchas Pilgrimage (1614) 386 Ferrat Can..writeth to the Rebels, offering..to mutine the Kings armie.
Hence † ˈmutined ppl. a., † ˈmutining vbl. n. and ppl. a.
1555W. Watreman Fardle Facions ii. xi. 247 Among them is no mutinyng, no vproures, no sturres. 1559Fabyan's Chron. vii. 564/1 In this yere..was a certayne mutenyng traiterouslye attempted aboute Wadharst in Southsex. 1577–87Holinshed Hist. Eng. iv. xxx. Chron. I. 67/2 Imperiall robes which he neuer..put..on in lawfull wise, but..was put into them by the mutining souldiers. 1602Marston Antonio's Rev. iii. ii, Alas my son's distraught. Sweete boy appease Thy mutining affections. 1604E. Grimstone Hist. Siege Ostend 41 There shall be abated..what they shall disburse for the..entertainment of the mutined Souldiers. 1659Parl. Speech Other Ho. 8 The People..were loath their fellow-Mutineer, for no other virtue but Mutining, should come to be advanced to be their Master. 1670Milton Hist. Eng. ii. 95 The giddy favour of a mutining rout is as dangerous as their furie. |