| 释义 |
myco-|ˈmaɪkəʊ|
irreg. combining form (for myceto-) of Gr. µύκης fungus, used in chemical and botanical terms: mycoˈdextrin, -ˈinulin, substances analogous to dextrin and inulin (respectively) found in the truffle Elaphomyces granulatus. mycoˈmysticism, mystical sensations induced by drugs extracted from mushrooms; so mycoˈmystical a. mycoˈprotein, the albuminoid which is the principal constituent of the protoplasm of the cell. ‖ ˈmycothrix [Gr. θρίξ hair] = leptothrix. ˌmycotoxiˈcosis [-osis], a pathological condition caused by a mycotoxin. mycoˈtoxin, any toxic substance produced by a fungus.
1891Syd. Soc. Lex., *Mycodextrin.
1872Watts Dict. Chem. Suppl., *Myco-inulin. C12H22O11H2O.
1962A. Huxley Island ix. 141 Neurotheology, metachemistry, *mycomysticism.
Ibid. 156 The local panel of medical and *mycomystical experts.
1885Klein Micro-Org. 34 A kind of protoplasm, the *mycoprotein of Nencki.
1876Wagner's Gen. Path. 90 Cells..united by transverse division into short moniliform filaments of two or more members (*mycothrix, torula-forms).
1948M. V. Gorlenko in Amer. Rev. Soviet Med. V. 164 The moulds..are ubiquitous and not particular as to the substrate upon which they grow. This circumstance, as well as the toxicity, suggests that equine stachybotriotoxicosis is not induced by Stachybotrys alternans alone, but may be caused also by other moulds. The disease may be appropriately called *mycotoxicosis. 1957Rev. Med. & Vet. Mycol. II. 502 Mycotoxicoses..are stated to be causing great losses among farm animals in the U.S.S.R. 1968Prog. Industr. Microbiol. VII. 156 Alimentary toxic aleukia..appears to be the only mycotoxicosis other than ergotism to have directly affected major segments of human populations.
1962Adv. Vet. Sci. VII. 335 If *mycotoxins are indeed present in such grain, sufficient levels of toxin may be added to the mixed feed to be harmful to animals fed thereon. 1974Daily Tel. 26 Mar. 16 The mycotoxins enter the food chain and accumulate in man through his use of milk, eggs, poultry or meat. |