| 释义 |
nihilistic, a.|naɪhɪˈlɪstɪk, nɪ-|
[f. prec. + -ic.]
Of, relating to, characterized by, or professing, nihilism: a. in philosophy or religion.
1857Max Müller Chips (1880) I. xi. 290 The more advanced views of the Nihilistic philosophers. 1871Alabaster Wheel of Law p. lii, I cannot decline to allow the term Nihilistic to be applied to it. 1873Wagner tr. Teuffel's Hist. Rom. Lit. II. 35 A kind of nihilistic resignation.
b. in Russian politics.
1868G. Duff Pol. Surv. 35 Nihilistic doctrines..contain a large proportion of sound tendencies. 1881Times 11 Apr. 9/4 In Russia the outbreak of nihilistic fury has made humanitarian treatment impossible for the present. 1890J. Hatton By Order of Czar 149, I thought she might have been a nihilistic spy.
c. Psychol. Of or characterized by delusions of nihilism (first described by J. Cotard Du délire des négations in Archives Neurologiques (1882) IV. xi. 152). See nihilism 2 c.
1925Strecker & Ebaugh Pract. Clin. Psychiatry iii. 45 Nihilistic ideas deny the existence of things. As an aspect of a depressive trend there may be self-depreciation. 1927Henderson & Gillespie Text-bk. Psychiatry xi. 294 The feature of the depression is the frequency with which absurd nihilistic ideas are expressed. Patients claim that they are dead, that their blood has ceased to circulate,..that their bodies are utterly destroyed. 1944Lichtenstein & Small Handbk. Psychiatry ii. 34 Nihilistic delusions, in which there is a more or less complete denial of reality and existence. 1967A. T. Beck Depression i. ii. 38 A typical nihilistic delusion is reflected in the following statement: ‘It's no use... The world is empty. Everybody died last night.’ 1974M. Rohde tr. Cotard's Nihilistic Delusions in Hirsch & Shepherd Themes & Variations European Psychiatry xiv. 354, I would tentatively suggest the name ‘nihilistic delusions’ (délire de négations) to describe the condition of the patients to whom Griesinger was referring. |