| 释义 |
oculo-|ˌɒkjʊləʊ|
before a vowel ocul-, used as combining form of L. oculus eye (see -o) in several terms of Anatomy, etc., as ocuˈlauditory, a. [auditory], having the functions of an eye and an ear together, as certain sense-organs in some Hydrozoa; oculo-aˈgravic a. [f. oculogravic with insertion of a- 14], applied to an illusion of an apparent upward movement of objects in the visual field that is experienced when the effective force acting on a person is reduced; oculofrontal |-ˈfrɒntəl| a., belonging or relating to the eye and the forehead; oculoˈgravic a. [L. grav-is heavy], applied to an illusion of apparent tilting that is experienced when a person undergoes an acceleration that causes the effective force acting on him to change direction; oculoˈgyral a. [Gr. γῦρ-ος ring, circle], applied to an illusion of apparent rotation that is experienced during or just after rotational accelerations of the body; oculoˈgyric a. [Gr. γῦρ-ος ring, circle], relating to or involving the turning of the eyeball in its socket; oculogyric crisis, an attack involving the involuntary movement of the eyeball to an exaggerated position, usu. with the gaze directed upwards, and the maintenance of this position for a period; oculomotor |-ˈməʊtə(r)| a., serving to move the eye; epithet of the third pair of cranial nerves, which supply most of the muscles of the eyeballs; n. the oculomotor nerve; oculonasal |-ˈneɪzəl| a., belonging or relating to the eye and the nose; oculopalpebral |-ˈpælpɪbrəl| a. [palpebral], to the eye and the eyelid; oculozygomatic |-zɪgəʊˈmætɪk| a., to the eye and the zygoma.
1958Gerathewohl & Stallings in Jrnl. Aviation Med. XXIX. 504 We predicted an apparent motion under conditions of reduced gravity which would be opposite in direction to the one observed at increased accelerative force. This hypothetical phenomenon, which may be observed best in the zero-gravity state, is called the *oculo⁓agravic illusion. 1961H. G. Armstrong Aerospace Med. xv. 232/1 The authors attribute the oculoagravic illusion to an otolith response and noted that the direction of apparent movement of the image was the opposite of that expected from the previous work..on the oculogravic illusion. 1968R. A. Weale From Sight to Light vi. 117 The oculo-agravic illusion has been studied by means of the apparent movement of an after-image.
1892Syd. Soc. Lex., *Oculo-frontal..O. rugæ, the vertical furrows in the skin which extend upwards from the root of the nose.
1947A. Graybiel et al. in Jrnl. Exper. Psychol. XXXVII. 170 The *oculo-gravic illusion refers to the apparent displacement of an object in space which may be observed when the sensory receptors in the otolith organs are stimulated by an accelerative force which forms a resultant vector with the force of gravity. 1968R. A. Weale From Sight to Light vi. 116 The oculogravic phenomenon was accompanied by a downward turn of the eyes as acceleration increased and if no fixation light was provided.
1946Graybiel & Hupp in Jrnl. Aviation Med. XVII. 3/1 If..visual cues are reduced by darkness, relatively weak stimulation of the labyrinth may cause strong illusions of apparent motion which may persist after all other sensations of rotation have disappeared. To this visual phenomenon, produced in this manner, we have applied the term ‘*oculo-gyral illusion’. 1953R. A. McFarland Human Factors Air Transportation iv. 192/1 The oculogyral illusion has its origin in the stimulation of the vestibular mechanism rather than in the eye alone. 1968R. A. Weale From Sight to Light vi. 115 The astronaut Glenn reported on the oculogyral effect that he experienced in orbit.
1922Stedman Med. Dict. (ed. 7) 690 *Oculogyric, ophthalmogyric, oculomotor. 1927Jrnl. Neurol. & Psychopath. VIII. 27 Other features may..be present, such as oculogyric crises or respiratory disorders. 1954S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 12) xxvii. 461 (caption) The cerebral ocular motor connections... OGA, oculo-gyric area; OGT, oculo-gyric tract. 1973Duke-Elder & Wybar in S. Duke-Elder Syst. Ophthalm. VI. xii. 846 The most typical spasm of vertical movements is seen in oculogyric crises, a striking phenomenon wherein spasmodic deviations of the eyes occur in any direction but usually upwards and less frequently downwards, lasting from a few seconds to some hours.
1881A. M. Marshall in Jrnl. Microsc. Sc. Jan. 78 The third or *oculomotor nerve.
1892Syd. Soc. Lex., *Oculo-nasal.
1874Lawson Dis. Eye 69 The *oculopalpebral fold of mucous membrane which extends from the posterior edge of the cartilage on to the eye. 1875Walton Dis. Eye 847 The oculopalpebral and ocular portions.
1892Syd. Soc. Lex., *Oculozygomatic. |