| 释义 |
pan-Africanism|pænˈæfrɪkənɪz(ə)m|
[f. pan-African a. + -ism.]
A movement which advocates the political union of all the indigenous inhabitants of Africa; the ideals of this movement. Hence pan-ˈAfricanist n., an advocate or supporter of pan-Africanism, also as adj., of or pertaining to pan-Africanism.
1955B. Timothy Kwame Nkrumah iii. 38 In October, 1945, the fifth International Conference of the Pan-African Congress was held in Manchester... The proceedings of the Conference were conducted under the joint chairmanship of..Dr. P. Milliard, and Dr. W. E. B. Du Bois, who gave birth to Pan-Africanism. 1959Cape Times 7 Apr. 1/7 African leaders from all parts of the Union decided to establish the Pan Africanist Congress. 1960Times 22 Mar. 12/1 The Pan-Africanists' campaign against the pass laws exploded today on the banks of the Vaal river. 1963Listener 17 Jan. 110/1 The fourth political ideal, Pan-Africanism, or continental federation. 1973S. Henderson Understanding New Black Poetry 17 The changing world in which Black Americans of the post-World War II generation found themselves, a world in which articulate men and women rediscovered Africa and Pan-Africanism. 1973Black World Mar. 53/2 An indiscriminate listing of pan-Africanist and Africanist resources. 1975Times Lit. Suppl. 17 Oct. 1238/5 Like many pan-Africanists from the New World, there was often an element of utopianism in Delany's vision of Africa. 1976Survey Summer–Autumn 289 Among black people outside there was often a strong link between Marxism and pan-Africanism. Ibid., Black Americans and West Indians who were pan-Africanists were disproportionately left of centre in their political ideologies. |