| 释义 |
patripassian, n. and a. Ch. Hist.|pætrɪˈpæsɪən|
Also 8 erron. patro-.
[ad. late L. (4th c.) patripassiān-us, f. pater, patri- father + passus having suffered: so mod.F. Patripassien.]
A. n. One who held, as certain early heretics, that God the Father suffered with or in the person of the Son for the redemption of man.
1579Fulke Heskins's Parl. 61 Vnlesse M. Heskins will be a Sabellian and a Patripassian, to confound the persons of the Godhead, and say, that God the father, yea, the whole Trinitie is likewise transubstantiated in the Sacrament. 1701tr. Le Clerc's Prim. Fathers (1702) 318 The Patripassians, or Disciples of Noëtus,..distinguished no Hypostases in the Deity, and..maintained that the Father had suffered as well as the Son. 1831–3E. Burton Eccl. Hist. xxi. (1845) 454 The doctrine of Praxeas..must lead us to believe that the Father himself was born of the Virgin Mary, that he suffered on the Cross... The name of Patripassians was given to persons who held this belief.
B. adj. Belonging to, or involving the doctrine of, the Patripassians.
1727–41Chambers Cycl. s.v., The Patripassian heresy was first broached by Praxeas..at the beginning of the third century. 1882Cave & Banks tr. Dorner's Chr. Doctr. 209 Even the Patripassian mode of thought had something attractive, because it, at any rate, comprehended the presence of God himself in Christ.
Hence patriˈpassianism, the doctrine of the Patripassians; patriˈpassianly adv., in the way of Patripassianism.
1847Buch tr. Hagenbach's Hist. Doctr. I. 49 Praxeas..being charged by Tertullian with Patripassianism. 1876A. Plummer tr. Döllinger's Hippolytus & Call. iv. 268 A little while ago she [the Church] was in general Patripassianly disposed. |