| 释义 |
pharyngo-|fəˈrɪŋgəʊ|
before a vowel sometimes pharyng-, combining form of pharynx, in various terms of anatomy, pathology, zoology, etc.
‖ pharynˈgalgia, also ˈpharyngalgy [Gr. -αλγία pain], pain in the pharynx; hence pharynˈgalgic a. (Mayne Expos. Lex. 1858). phaˈryngobranch |-bræŋk| a., belonging to the Pharyngobranchii (or Leptocardii), the lowest group of vertebrates, characterized by the pharynx being perforated by the branchial slits; n. an animal of this group, an Amphioxus or lancelet; so pharyngoˈbranchial a., (a) = prec. adj.; (b) see quot. 1846; pharyngoˈbranchiate a. = pharyngobranch adj. phaˈryngocele |-siːl| [Gr. κήλη tumour], an abnormal enlargement at the base of the pharynx or top of the œsophagus, in which food sometimes lodges. phaˌryngoconˈjunctival a., epithet of a syndrome that is characterized by conjunctivitis, pharyngitis, and fever and occurs chiefly in epidemics among children. phaˌryngo-epiˈglottic a., pertaining to the pharynx and epiglottis: applied to a fold of mucous membrane on each side of the epiglottis, continuous with the wall of the pharynx. phaˌryngo-ˈglossal a. [Gr. γλῶσσα tongue], pertaining to the pharynx and the tongue; glossopharyngeal. phaˈryngognath [Gr. γνάθος jaw] a., belonging to the order Pharyngognathi of fishes, having the inferior pharyngeal bones ankylosed; n. a fish belonging to this order; so pharyngognathous |færɪŋˈgɒgnəθəs| a. pharyngography |færɪŋˈgɒgrəfɪ| [-graphy], a description of the pharynx; hence pharyngographic |fəˌrɪŋgəʊˈgræfɪk| a., pertaining to pharyngography (Syd. Soc. Lex.). pharyngo-laryngeal |-ləˈrɪndʒɪəl| a., pertaining to the pharynx and larynx: applied to the lower cavity of the pharynx, below the soft palate. pharyngology |færɪŋˈgəʊlədʒɪ| [-logy], that part of physiology which treats of the pharynx; hence pharyngological |fəˌrɪŋgəʊˈlɒdʒɪkəl| a., pertaining to pharyngology (Syd. Soc. Lex.). phaˌryngo-ˈnasal |-ˈneɪzəl| a., pertaining to the pharynx and nose: applied to the upper cavity of the pharynx (nasopharynx), above the soft palate; now rare or obs. (cf. nasopharyngeal adj. s.v. naso-). phaˌryngo-œsoˈphageal a., pertaining to the pharynx and œsophagus (Syd. Soc. Lex.). ‖ phaˌryngo-œˈsophagus, a structure combining or representing pharynx and œsophagus. phaˌryngo-ˈoral a. [L. ōs, ōr-is mouth], pertaining to the pharynx and the mouth: applied to the middle cavity of the pharynx (oropharynx), into which the mouth opens. phaˌryngo-ˈpalatine a., pertaining to the pharynx and the palate; palato-pharyngeal. pharynˈgopathy [-pathy], disease of the pharynx. phaˈryngoˌplegy [Gr. πληγή stroke], paralysis of the muscles of the pharynx; hence phaˌryngoˈplegic a. phaˌryngoˈpleural a. [see pleural], pertaining to the pharynx and the lateral body-wall (of Amphioxus). phaˌryngoˈpneustal a. [Gr. -πνευστ-ος, f. πνέ-ειν to blow, breathe], of or pertaining to the Pharyngopneusta, a group proposed by Huxley, comprising the ascidians and the Enteropneusta. phaˌryngo-rhiˈnoscopy [Gr. ῥίς, ῥίν nose, σκοπεῖν to view], ‘visual examination, by means of a small mirror, of the posterior nares and upper part of the pharynx’ (Syd. Soc. Lex.). phaˈryngoscope [-scope], an instrument for inspecting the pharynx; so pharyngoscopy |færɪŋˈgəʊskəpɪ|, inspection of the pharynx. phaˈryngoˌspasm, spasm of the pharynx (Mayne Expos. Lex. 1858). phaˈryngotome [Gr. -τοµος cutting], an instrument for making an incision into the pharynx; so pharyngotomy |færɪŋˈgɒtəmɪ|, incision into the pharynx. phaˌryngo-ˈtyphoid a., applied to typhoid fever combined with an affection of the pharynx.
1846Owen Comp. Anat. Vertebr. 116 To the epi-branchial of the second and third arches is commonly attached a shorter and broader bone beset with teeth, the *pharyngobranchial.
1844Dunglison Med. Lex., *Pharyngocele. 1878tr. H. von Ziemssen's Cycl. Med. VIII. 57 It has been..termed a hernia of the mucous membrane (pharyngocele).
1955J. A. Bell et al. in Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 26 Mar. 1092/2 Study of the clinical, etiological, and epidemiological attributes of a newly recognized communicable disease entity has appeared to differentiate one disease entity from the poorly defined mass of undifferentiated respiratory illnesses generally known as the common cold, catarrhal fever, nonstreptococcic sore throat, or acute respiratory disease. We suggest that this disease entity be named *pharyngoconjunctival fever. 1974Passmore & Robson Compan. Med. Stud. III. xii. 18/1 (heading) Pharyngo-conjunctival syndrome. 1976Lancet 6 Nov. 990/2 Respiratory illness and pharyngoconjunctival fever are commonly associated with adenovirus infections.
1872Cohen Dis. Throat 51 From which is given off on either side a *pharyngo-epiglottic fold of mucous membrane.
1844Dunglison Med. Lex., *Pharyngo-glossal.
1865Nat. Hist. Rev. 21 He [Günther]..omits..the soft-finned *Pharyngognaths of Müller.
1844Dunglison Med. Lex., *Pharyngography, anatomical description of the pharynx.
1890Billings Nat. Med. Dict., *Pharyngo-laryngeal cavity. 1897Allbutt's Syst. Med. IV. 802 Tickling sensations..in the pharyngo-laryngeal region.
1844Dunglison Med. Lex., *Pharyngology.
1861G. D. Gibb tr. Czermak's On Laryngoscope iii. 25 The principle of the laryngoscopic method could be equally applied to the inspection of..the superior parts of the pharynx (*pharyngo-nasal vault). 1893Syd. Soc. Lex., Pharyngo⁓nasal cavity. 1894J. W. Downie Clin. Man. Study Dis. Throat i. 29 These growths..may attain to such a size as to completely block the pharyngo-nasal cavity, thereby hindering nasal respiration.
1843R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. xxvii. 346 The arches of the palate hang very low down, the glosso-palatine higher than the *pharyngo-palatine. 1872Cohen Dis. Throat 133 The pharyngo-palatine muscles.
1858Mayne Expos. Lex., Pharyngopathia..*pharyngopathy.
Ibid., Pharyngoplegia..*pharyngoplegy.
Ibid., Pharyngoplegicus..*pharyngoplegic.
1888E. R. Lankester in Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 184/2 The fluted *pharyngo-pleural membrane.
1877Huxley Anat. Inv. Anim. xii. 679 The Tunicata and the Enteropneusta..constitute the *Pharyngopneustal Series.
1870T. Holmes Syst. Surg. (ed. 2) IV. 516 Moura-Bourouillon describes, in his treatise on Laryngoscopy, an instrument which he names the ‘*Pharyngoscope’.
1863N. Syd. Soc. Year-bk. Med. 297 Rhinoscopy and *Pharyngoscopy.
1730–6Bailey (folio), *Pharyngotomy. 1844Dunglison Med. Lex., Pharyngotomy, some authors have used this word synonymously with œsophagotomy... It means, also, scarification of the tonsils, or an incision, made for opening abscesses there. 1897Allbutt's Syst. Med. IV. 840 Thyrotomy, or subhyoid pharyngotomy..offers the best chance of getting rid of the whole disease.
1896Ibid. I. 833 *Pharyngo-typhoid, laryngo⁓typhoid..instances of mixed infection. |