| 释义 |
▪ I. planing, vbl. n.1|ˈpleɪnɪŋ|
[-ing1.]
1. The action of plane v.1
c1440Promp. Parv. 403/1 Planynge, levigacio. 1580Hollyband Treas. Fr. Tong, Applanissement, a planing. 1703Moxon Mech. Exerc. 68 So continue your several lays of Planeing. 1825J. Nicholson Operat. Mechanic 560 Planing..by which wood is reduced to a smooth and uniform surface, by means of an instrument called a plane.
†2. concr. A piece planed off; a shaving. Obs.
1598Florio, Piallure, shauings, chips, or planings of timber. 1676Worlidge Cyder (1691) 162 Thin shavings or planings of beech. 1707Mortimer Husb. (1721) II. 313 Put into your Vessel the plaining, or Chips of green Beech.
3. attrib. and Comb., esp. in the names of tools, etc., used in planing, as planing-axe, planing-iron, planing-steel, planing-table, planing tool; planing machine, a machine (of various kinds) for planing wood or metal; planing-mill, = planing-machine; also, a workshop where planing is done.
1545Rates Customs C ij b, Playninge tabels the dossen iiiis. 1630B. Jonson New Inn iv. ii, You Will carry your goose about you still, your planing-iron! Your tongue to smooth all! 1693Plaining axe [see chip-axe]. 1840Civil Eng. & Arch. Jrnl. III. 172/2 The ‘planing tool’, an instrument made of steel, somewhat in the form of a hook, with the point so inclined as to present itself towards the surface of the metal to be planed. 1840Digest of Patents U.S., 1790–1839 346 Planing machine... June 1, 1805. 1844Knickerbocker XXIV. 184 The uplifted arm of Labor..meets his eye in the..planing mill. 1851C. Cist Sk. Cincinnati in 1851 227 Planing machines..made..by B. Bicknell. 1858Simmonds Dict. Trade, Planing-machine, Planing-mill, a facing-machine for smoothing boards, etc. 1875Knight Dict. Mech. 1729/1 The cylinder planing-machine. This is now the usual machine. It has cutters on a drum rotating on a horizontal axis over the board which passes beneath. 1897P. Warung Tales Old Regime 183 A many-sided man, the majority of whose facets were, unfortunately..shaped by the planing-steel of the System. 1902Westm. Gaz. 1 Dec. 2/1 Magnets..will lift from the planing-table a casting of 32 cwt.
▪ II. planing, vbl. n.2 and ppl. a.
see plane v.2 |