| 释义 |
† aˈstand, v. Obs.
For forms see stand v.
[OE. astandan, f. a- prefix 1 + standan to stand; cf. OHG. arstantan, MHG. erstân, mod.G. erstehen. But in some of the senses a- appears to represent on- (incl. ond-), at-. Cf. an-, at-, onstand.]
1. To stand up.
a1000Beowulf 3117 Syþðan he eft astód. 1250Lay. 6495 Þat deor up astod.
2. To come to a stand, stop, arrive.
c1314Guy Warw. 47 At the girdel the swerd astode. c1400St. Alexius 288 Þo it was liȝt At Rome hy gonne astonde.
3. To remain standing; to continue, abide, persist. Cf. onstand.
c1000Ags. Gosp. Luke xxiii. 23 And hiᵹ astodon [Lindisf. on-stodon]. c1300Beket 2015 The Clerkes..if hi wolleth her astonde, Swerie the king true to be. c1400St. Alexius (Laud) 234 Þat sholde hem lere..where he were a-stonde.
4. trans. and absol. To withstand. Cf. atstand.
1250Lay. 4240 Alle þaie þat astode? hii fulde to grunde. c1330Pol. Songs 338 Theih bien londes and ledes, ne may hem non astonde. c1400Chron. Eng. in Ritson II. 61 The kyng was ateoned stronge, That Corineus astod so longe. |