atomology|ætəˈmɒlədʒɪ| [f.Gr. ἄτοµο-ς atom n. + -λογία discourse: see -logy.] The science or philosophy which treats of the nature of atoms. 1678Cudworth Intell.Syst.Pref. 7 Anaxagoras his Homœomery or Similar Atomology, was but a Degeneration from the..Genuine Atomology of the Ancient Italicks.