| 释义 |
† atˈstand, v. Obs.
Also 2–3 ets-, 3 eds-: for inflexions see stand v.
[OE. ætstandan, f. at- prefix1 + standan to stand; cf. astand. With senses 3, 4, cf. G. entstehen, Goth. andstandan, Du. ontstaan.]
1. intr. To stand still, remain, stay.
c1000ælfric Oswald (Sweet Reader 101) Se post ána ætstód ansund. c1175Lamb. Hom. 129 Heo..ne mehten þer naleng etstonden. 1297R. Glouc. 367 After betere wind hii moste þere atstonde.
2. To come to a stand; to stop.
c1000Ags. Gosp. Luke viii. 44 Ða æt-stod sona þæs blodes ryne. 1205Lay. 23982 Hit [the sword] at his breoste atstod. c1300Beket 2375 Er he com to Canterbure: he nolde no whar atstonde.
3. To make a hostile stand, to resist, withstand.
c1230Ancr. R. 248 Edstond: þuruh hwat strencðe? 1297R. Glouc. 355 Vor he at stode..And drof the Englysse men aȝen.
4. with dat. becoming at length trans. To stand to:
a. To withstand, resist.
b. To stand close to; to press. (L. instare.)
c1220Sawles Warde in Lamb. Hom. 255 Etstont þen feont and he flið anan riht. 1297R. Glouc. 44 Hym ne myȝte non at stonde. c1330Amis & Amil. 1728 Begged hem mete and drink also, When hem most ned atstod. |