| 释义 |
rolled, ppl. a.|rəʊld|
[f. roll v.2]
1. a. Turned over (and over) upon itself; formed into a roll; curled, coiled. Also with ns. used attrib.
1467–8Rolls of Parlt. V. 621/1 Rolled worsted, xxx yerds longe and di' yerde brode. a1550Treat. Galaunt 182 in Hazl. E.P.P. III. 159 Beholde the rolled hodes stuffed with flockes. 1728Chambers Cycl. s.v. Bookbinding, A double piece of roll'd Paper. 1819M. Edgeworth Let. ? 10 Mar. (1971) 181 All the fashionable trimmings are of that rolled sort of flounces. 1844H. Stephens Bk. Farm III. 887 The rolled fleece will..be bulky in hand. 1861Bentley Man. Bot. 144 Those in which the leaf is simply bent or folded; and..Those where it is rolled. 1866Geo. Eliot F. Holt III. xlvi. 221 The grandeur of barbaric forms—when rolled collars were not yet conceived. 1880Plain Hints Needlework 125 Few..teachers appear to know the difference between ‘whipping’ and ‘rolled hem’. 1928Daily Mail 3 Aug. 10/4 Members of the audience looked twice before they could..appreciate the fact that she had rolled stockings. 1962L. Deighton Ipcress File xxv. 164 The British man..put on his rolled brim hat. 1967G. Watkins in Coast to Coast 1965–66 208 The blue texture of his rolled-neck sweater was filled with sand. 1976F. Warner Killing Time i. vi. 18 Snowy my trainer turned up..in his green rolled-neck sweater. 1977S. Brett Star Trap xi. 125 Dinner jacket, but not the old double-breasted or now-dated rolled-lapel style. 1978D. Devine Sunk without Trace 6 The rolled umbrella was part of his stock-in-trade and was no index to the weather.
b. So rolled-up, rolled-in; also rolled-down.
1683Moxon Mech. Exerc., Printing xxiv. ⁋19 Small rowl'd-up bits may stick upon the Ball-leathers. 1728Chambers Cycl. s.v. Leaf, They are rolled up,..as the Leaves of the Mountain Cowslip. 1815Kirby & Sp. Entomol. xiii. (1818) I. 425 A little cell formed of the rolled-up leaf of a plant. 1844H. Stephens Bk. Farm III. 886 The stance for the rolled up fleeces to lie upon. 1883Huxley Pract. Biol. 95 The interval between the retracted disc and the rolled-in peristome. 1891Hardy Tess II. xxiv. 35 Dairyman Crick kept his shirt-sleeves permanently rolled up past his elbows. 1916Joyce Portrait of Artist i. 47 He looked at Athy's rolled-up sleeves and knuckly inky hands. 1961‘E. Lathen’ Banking on Death (1962) xviii. 145 Stan Michaels, clad in a blue work shirt with rolled-up sleeves. 1968M. Woodhouse Rock Baby xvii. 160 She leaned against my rolled-up sleeping-bag. 1972J. Gores Dead Skip (1973) vii. 43 The air coming in through the rolled-down window..was wet and heavy. 1977J. Aiken Last Movement xi. 234 If he'd had a rolled-up Piero [sc. a painting] with him it would have been different.
†c. rolled hill: (see quot. and cf. rolling trench).
1688Holme Armoury iii. xvi. (Roxb.) 102/1 A Rouled Hill, is a great banke of earth made betwixt the face of a Bulwork and the besiegers; which being cast with shovels longer then ordinary, the lower part of this heap ouer the vpper, this hill is turned ouer and ouer, and is rouled on by degrees to fill the ditch.
2. a. Made to roll along.
1598B. Jonson Ev. Man in Hum. Prol., Nor [is] roul'd bullet heard To say, it thunders.
b. Rounded by friction or attrition due to being moved by streams or tides.
1833–4J. Phillips Geol. in Encycl. Metrop. (1845) VI. 545/1 Sometimes it..contains rolled and broken pieces of crystallized felspar. 1856Kane Arct. Expl. I. xxxi. 427 Among the rolled-ice off Godsend Island. 1882Hardwicke's Sci. Gossip 44 Rozel [bay] consists of a conglomerate of rolled pebbles.
3. a. That has been compressed by a roller, or between a pair of rollers; formed into sheets or bars by means of rollers.
1789Deb. Congress U.S. 17 Apr. (1834) 167 It was agreed to lay an impost of seven and a half per cent..on..slit or rolled iron. 1806–7J. Beresford Miseries Hum. Life (1826) ii. xiv, Your newly-rolled gravel walk. 1836–41Brande Chem. (ed. 5) 303 One of the plates is of cast and the other of rolled zinc. 1863P. Barry Dockyard Econ. 257 Rolled armour-plates are to be preferred. 1884Health Exhib. Catal. 82/1 Rolled-iron Joists and Girders.
b. rolled gold, a thin coating of gold applied to a baser metal by rolling.
1898Westm. Gaz. 17 Nov. 2/1 Here's a lovely rolled gold watch. 1975Country Life 20 Mar. 747/1 Rolled gold ballpoint pen. 1980M. Booth Bad Track x. 182 He watched her..light her cigarettes with a thin ladies' lighter of rolled gold.
c. rolled oats: oats which have been husked and crushed.
1888L. Hargis Graded Cook Bk. 514 Tuesday. Breakfast. Rolled Oats. 1921Daily Colonist (Victoria, B.C.) 29 Oct. 8/1 (Advt.), Robin Hood Rolled Oats, large drum 24¢. 1960A. E. Bender Dict. Nutrition 87/2 Rolled oats—crushed by rolling and partially pre-cooked. 1974Encycl. Brit. Micropædia VII. 458/2 Rolled oats, flattened kernels with the hulls removed, are used mostly for oatmeal.
d. rolled asphalt (see quots.).
1938B. H. Knight Mod. Road Construction v. 56 Rolled asphalt is a mixture of sand and broken stone, slag or clinker bound together with asphaltic bitumen and laid hot. 1977Bitumen (Shell Internat. Petroleum Co.) 4 Rolled asphalt contains a large proportion of sand, a relatively small amount of stones, and about equal proportions of medium-hard bitumen and filler. It provides a durable surface often lasting over 20 years, and is widely used in the United Kingdom for surfacing heavy-duty roads.
4. Phonetics. Articulated with a trill.
1909D. Jones Pronunc. Eng. 25 There are no infallible rules for learning to pronounce the rolled r. 1935[see apical a. 2]. 1962A. C. Gimson Introd. Pronunc. Eng. viii. 205 Any strongly rolled [r] sound, whether lingual or uvular, is not acceptable in RP. 1967J. D. O'Connor Better Eng. Pronunc. iii. 78 Sometimes they [sc. foreign learners] use a rolled sound in which the tip of the tongue flaps very quickly several times against the alveolar ridge..or the uvula taps against the back of the tongue in a similar way. |