| 释义 |
‖ roulade|ruːˈlɑːd|
[F., f. rouler to roll.]
1. Mus. A quick succession of notes, properly as sung to one syllable.
1706Phillips (ed. Kersey), Roulade, (Fr.) a Trill, Trilling, or Quavering. 1728in Chambers Cycl. 1818Busby Gram. Mus. 150 A Roulade is a smooth but rapid course of notes, interspersed in the course of an air without breaking the measure. 1839P. Hawker Diary (1893) II. 166 Vercellini was..singing his roulades in the garden. 1894Times 11 June 8/1 The roulades in which the soprano part of Donizetti's once popular opera abounds.
transf.1859All Year Round No. 36. 219 There are no rattling roulades of cabs, no rolling thunder waggons of omnibuses. 1872Geo. Eliot Middlem. xliii, A few notes from a man's voice and then a piano bursting into roulades. 1895Miss Mulholland Striking Contrast 313 The birds sang joyous roulades through the shady woods.
2. Cookery. A dish prepared by rolling up a slice of meat or a sponge or similar base, esp. with a filling (see quots. 1969, 19751). Also attrib.
1885Tasty Dishes (James Clarke & Co.) 151 Roulades of Beef. 1958Catal. County Stores, Taunton June 3 Pâté de foie gras..Roulade for slicing—a tin 14/9, 22/3. 1965A. R. Daniel Up-to-Date Confectionery (ed. 4) xxviii. 407/2 Roulade Slices. Ibid. 408/1 Spread the sheet or roulade with pink-coloured kirsch-flavoured butter icing. Ibid. 409/1 The Swiss..make a special type of butter-sponge sheet from which to make roulade and dresden slices. 1969R. & D. De Sola Dict. Cooking 194/2 Roulade,..slice of meat, covered with forcemeat or other savoury filling, rolled up, and cooked. 1975J. Child From Julia Child's Kitchen iii. 109 A roulade is a flat soufflé baked in a rectangular shape, then rolled up with a filling. 1975Times 18 Dec. 7/5 The roulade of avocado is..delicious. 1980Times 24 May 24/3 Puddings include chocolate roulade.
Hence rouˈladed, rouˈlading ppl. adjs.
1860All Year Round No. 41. 342 A rouladed piano scale, fired off by the swiftest and most dexterous of Thalberg's hundred fingers. 1867R. Broughton Cometh up as Flower vii, The trilling, roulading carpenter. |