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† beˈgo, v. Obs. exc. in pa. pple.
Pa. pple. begone. Forms: 1 begán, 3 bigan, 4 begon, bigo. pa. tense 1 beéode, 3 bieode, 4 byȝede, 4–5 bywent. pa. pple. 1 begán, 2 bigan, 3 bigon, 4 bego(n, -goo, bigo, -gon(nen, -gone, -goo(n, bygo(n, -gone, -goo(n, Sc. begane, 5 begoon, bygone, Sc. bigane, 5–6 begon, 6 Sc. bygane, 4– begone.
[Comm. Teut.: OE. begán, Goth. bigaggan, OS. bigangan, OHG. bigân, MHG. begân, -gên, mod.G. begehen, Du. begaan; f. bi-, be- about + gangan, gân to Go.]
†1. trans. To go about, occupy, inhabit; to work, cultivate. (L. colere.) Obs.
c890ælfred Bæda i. xxvi. (Bosw.) Mid ðy Romane ða ᵹyt Breotone be-eodan. c1000ælfric Gram. (Zup.) 24 Agricola, se ðe æcer begæð. c1000Sax. Leechd. I. 94 Þeos wyrt..wihst on beᵹanum landum. 1393Gower Conf. I. 152 The erthe it is, whiche evermo With mannes labour is bego.
†2. To go round; to compass, encompass. Obs.
c1000ælfric Job i. 7 Ic ferde ᵹeond ðas eorþan and hi be-eode. 1205Lay. 11200 Al þat þe sæ bigæð. 1387Trevisa Higden I. 311 [Crete] is bygoo wiþ þe see of Gres.
†3. To go about hostilely, beset, overrun (in hostile sense). Also fig.; cf. 8. Obs.
a855O.E. Chron. an. 775 He..þone bur utan beeode. c1175Lamb. Hom. 149 Þet isich..his emcristene.. mid sicnesse bigan. c1380Sir Ferumb. 3429 Al þe contre..ful by-gon wyþ enymys. c1400Warres of Jewes in Warton Hist. Poetry (1840) II. 106 Whippes..bywent his white sides. 1602Warner Alb. Eng. Epit. (1612) 363 Bremcia, and Daira..were begone seuerally within three yeares..vnder two Saxons named Ida and Ella.
†4. To get round with craft, to talk over. Obs.
1362Langl. P. Pl. A. ii. 24 Gyle haþ bigon hire so heo graunteþ al his wille. c1380Sir Ferumb. 2013 Many ys þe manlich man ? þat þorw womman ys by-go. 1387Trevisa Higden VI. 213 Þe queene byȝede here housbonde.
†5. To surround, environ, furnish. Obs.
1393Gower Conf. II. 227 He was wel begone With faire doughters manyone.
†6. To dress; to clothe, attire, deck, adorn. Obs.
a1225Leg. Kath. 1614 Þe engles..smireden hire wunden, and bieoden swa þe bruchen of hire bodi. c1325Coer de L. 5661 Hymself was rychely begoo, From the crest unto the too. 1393Gower Conf. II. 45 The sadels were..With perle and gold so well begone. Ibid. 228 His moder to him tolde [the cause] That she him hadde so begone. c1420Pallad. on Husb. i. 630 All golde begoon his tail. 1513Douglas æneis vi. i. 28 The..hous of brycht Appollo gold bygane.
†7. pass. To be permeated, tainted, infected.
1205Lay. 19773 Þa wes þa welle anan al mid attre bigon. c1430Syr Gener. 4195 The ground was al begoon with bloode.
8. To beset as an environment or affecting influence, good or evil; to affect as one's environment does. Now only in pa. pple. in woe-begone ‘affected by an environment of woe,’ and the like. (The original phrase was ‘him was wo begone,’ i.e. to him woe had closed round; but already in Chaucer we find the later construction in ‘He was wo begone’; need-begone is in Barbour.)
c1300Vox & Wolf 53 Go wei, quod the kok, wo the bi-go! c1314Guy Warw. 120 Yuel ous worth than bigo. c1375? Barbour St. Alexis 92 Al þat he saw ned-begane. c1386Chaucer Man of Law's T. 820 Wo was this wrecched womman tho bigoon. ― Wife's Prol. 606, I was..riche and yonge and wel begon. ― Miller's T. 472 Absolon that is for loue alwey so wo bigon.a1400Sir Perc. 349 The lady was never more sore bygone. c1440Lonelich Grail xlviii. 373 Elles ben we ful evele be-gon. c1440Sir Gowther 435 Ful wel was him by gone. 1593T. Watson Sonn. (Arb.) 197 My hart doth whisper I am woe begone me. 1794W. Blake Songs Exper., Little Girl Found, Tired and woe-begone. 1825Waterton Wand. S. Amer. 310 It appears sad and woe-begone. |