| 释义 |
pterygo-|pt-, ˈtɛrɪgəʊ|
before a vowel pteryg-, combining form of Gr. πτέρυξ, πτερυγ- wing, fin.
1. In general sense of ‘wing’, ‘fin’, or ‘winglike appendage’.
ˈpterygoˌblast Ichth. [Gr. βλαστός germ], a germinal fin-ray. ˌpterygoˈbranchiate |-ˈbræŋkɪət| a., Zool. [see branchiate], of a group of isopodous crustaceans: having feathery gills. ‖ ˌpterygoˈpodium Ichth. [Gr. ποῦς, ποδ- foot], one of the claspers of a shark, etc. ˌpterygoˈspermous a., Bot., having winged seeds (Mayne Expos. Lex. 1858). ‖ pteryˈgosteum Entom. [Gr. ὀστέον bone], one of the nervures or veins of an insect's wing. ˈpterygoˌstome [Gr. στόµα mouth], the space between the anterior edges of the carapace in crabs and other crustacea; hence pterygoˈstomial, pterygoˈstomian adjs.
1884J. A. Ryder in Rep. U.S. Commission Fish (1886) 985 The term..*Pterygoblasts refers to the protoplasmic bodies from which the embryonic fin-rays are developed.
1897Parker & Haswell Text-bk. Zool. II. 157 In all recent Elasmobranchs the male has, connected with the pelvic fins, a pair of grooved appendages—the claspers or *pterygopodia—which subserve copulation.
1852Dana Crust. i. 367 The *pterygostome has a smooth channel parallel with the sides of the buccal area.
1877Huxley Anat. Inv. Anim. vi. 341 The edges of the carapace pass completely in front of the bases of the limbs, and then turn suddenly forwards, parallel with one another and with the axis of the body, as the *pterygostomial plates of Milne-Edwards.
1835–6Todd's Cycl. Anat. I. 780/1 *Pterygostomian portions of the carapace. 1893Stebbing Crustacea v. 52 On the under side [are] the pterygostomian regions, ‘the wings of the mouth’.
2. Used as combining form of pterygoid, denoting attachment or relation to the pterygoid processes of the sphenoid bone.
pterygo-malar |-ˈmeɪlə(r)| a., belonging to or connected with the pterygoid process of the sphenoid and the malar bone. pterygo-ˈmaxillary a. [L. maxilla jaw], belonging to or connected with the pterygoid processes and the superior maxillary bone. pterygo-ˈpalatal, -ˈpalatine adjs., of or belonging to the pterygoid and the palatine bones. pterygo-pharyngeal |-fəˈrɪndʒiːəl|, -phaˈryngean adjs., connected with the pterygoid process and the pharynx. pterygo-quadrate |-ˈkwɒdrət| a., pertaining to or combining the pterygoid and quadrate bones. pterygo-ˈsphenoid a., belonging to the pterygoid and the sphenoid bones; sphenopterygoid. pterygo-ˈspinous a., pertaining to the pterygoid process and the spine of the sphenoid. pterygo-ˈstaphyline a. [Gr. σταϕυλή uvula]: see quot. 1858. pterygo-traˈbecular a., of or pertaining to the pterygoid and the trabeculæ of the skull.
1859Owen in Encycl. Brit. (ed. 8) XVII. 150/1 On the inferior surface the palato-nasal, the pterygo-sphenoid and the *pterygo-malar vacuities.
1840G. V. Ellis Anat. 68 The constrictor is attached behind the *pterygo-maxillary ligament. 1872Mivart Elem. Anat. 89 The pterygo⁓maxillary [fissure] runs up between the posterior border of the maxilla and the adjacent pterygoid process.
1831R. Knox Cloquet's Anat. 37 The *Pterygo-palatine canal,..gives passage to vessels, and is completed by a process of the palate bones.
1858Mayne Expos. Lex., *Pterygo-pharyngean.
1886Proc. Zool. Soc. 220 The *pterygo-quadrate cartilage..varies considerably in depth at different points. [1704J. Harris Lex. Techn. I, *Pterigostaphilinus Externus, is a Muscle which moves the Uvula.] 1858Mayne Expos. Lex., Pterygostaphylinus, of or belonging to the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone and uvula: *pterygostaphyline.
1886Proc. Zool. Soc. 222 A well-marked *pterygo-trabecular eminence. |