| 释义 |
Salafi, a. and n. Islam.
Brit. |səˈlɑːfi|, U.S. |səˈlɑfi|
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
[‹ Arabic salafī (adjective) of, relating to, or designating an adherent or advocate of the Salafiyya movement, (noun) adherent or advocate of the Salafiyya movement > n.) + -ī -i suffix2.]
A. adj. Of, relating to, or designating the Salafiyya movement or its adherents.
1921L. Stoddard New World Islam ii. 86 As for the Salafî movement, it started in India even more obscurely than Ikhwanism did in Arabia, but during the past few years it has spread widely through Islam. 1960L. Hahn North Afr., Nationalism to Nationhood vii. 65 Later known as a modern nationalist, [he] got his start as a leader of a Salafi students' group. 1994M. El Mansour in J. Ruedy Islamism & Secularism in N. Afr. (1996) iv. 64 Although al-Fasi and al-Wazzani belonged to two different schools of thought, one being salafi and the other more secularist, the parties that gathered around them were not homogenous. 2001Guardian 24 Sept. i. 8/3 The salafi interpretation of Islam emerges from the Hanbali school of Islamic law, which is one of the most literalistic. It has a strict puritanical vision. 2005N.Y. Times 31 July 14/5 The Salafi demand for purity and rejection of any Islam except that of the early years can lead to deep intolerance.
B. n. An adherent or advocate of the Salafiyya movement.
1948C. H. Gordon Lands of Cross & Crescent iii. 22 The Salafis..are conservative and tend toward Wahhabism. 1949H. A. R. Gibb Islam x. 178 The Salafis agree with the modernists in rejecting the authority of the medieval schools and in accepting Koran and Sunna as the sole authority for religious truth. 1997Middle East Rep. No. 204. 9 The fundamentalists of the Islamic Popular Movement (salafis who are ideologically akin to the Wahhabis of Saudi Arabia). 2007Australian (Nexis) 29 June (Features section) 11 He was a Salafi for sure... But there are many types of Salafis... He had never said anything about this sort of jihad with me.
Derivatives. Salafism n.compare earlier Salafiyya n.
1968Bull. School Oriental & Afr. Stud. 31 395/1 Wahhābism and *Salafism, although they swept away many illegitimate accretions, offer no solution, for their cries of back to the Qur'ān and the hadīth merely tighten the noose of the sharīa on the neck. 2007R. C. Banlaoi in A. T. H. Tan Handbk. Terrorism & Insurgency Southeast Asia ii. x. 195 Wahhabism and Salafism are systems of belief that are said to have vigorously informed the ‘terrorist acts’ of Osama bin Laden and other radical Muslim personalities. |