| 释义 |
Salafist, a. and n.
Brit. |səˈlɑːfɪst|, U.S. |səˈlɑfəst|
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
[‹ Arabic salafī Salafi n. + -ist suffix. Compare earlier Salafi adj., Salafi n.]
A. adj. = Salafi adj.
1974Man 9 150/1 An orthodox Sunni with a penchant towards Salafist reform. 1992Financial Times (Nexis) 4 Sept. 6 The ‘salafist’ hardliners whose conviction has, all along, been that violence alone could bring about an Islamic republic. 2004Vanity Fair July 164/3 The Teacher claims that his group is Salafist. 2007G. M. Hahn Russia's Islamic Threat iv. 122 This emphasis on the primacy of Shariah law is central among Salafist jihadist movements and organizations the world over.
B. n. = Salafi n.
1983D. F. Murphy in R. M. Payne Lang. Tunisia xiii. 292 The Salafists in the Maghreb wanted to counter the education that was being given in the French schools. 1994L. Baeck Mediterranean Trad. in Econ. Thought iv. 121 The radicalization of the salafist's claims gave birth to a new offspring, namely the Muslim Brotherhood. 2002Sunday Times (Nexis) 1 Sept. 16 Salafism takes a fundamental view of Islam... Although its adherents generally deplore violence, some extremist groups..attract salafists. |