| 释义 |
Salafiyya, n.
Brit. |saləˈfɪːə|, U.S. |saləˈfi(j)ə|
Forms: 19– Salafiya, 19– Salafiyya, 19– Salifiya, 19– Salifiyah, 19– Salifiyya, 19– Salifiyyah; Also with lower-case initial.
[‹ Arabic al-salafiyya (collective plural), the name of a strictly orthodox Sunni Muslim reform movement founded in Egypt in the 19th cent. > n.). Compare Salafi adj.]
A strictly orthodox Sunni Muslim reform movement advocating a return to the early Islam of the Qur'an and the Sunna.
1921L. Stoddard New World Islam ii. 86 It is symptomatic of a more bellicose temper in Islam that the last few years have witnessed the rapid spread of two new puritan, fanatic movements—the Ikhwan and the Salafīya. 1969Jrnl. Amer. Acad. Relig. 37 293 The modernist movements in the Muslim world, such as the Salafiyya, and the nationalistic and political passions of contemporary Muslims. 1976Internat. Jrnl. Middle East Stud. 7 239 Recently returned from Egypt,..[he] began to express radical Salifya views. 1984Washington Post 24 Apr. 1/5 The Islamists..include two Sunni fundamentalist groups—the Ikhwan, or Moslem Brotherhood, and the Salafiya. 2001Guardian (Nexis) 8 Dec. (Sat. Review) 1 The Salafiyya is not a unified movement, and it expresses itself in many forms, most of which do not approach the extremism of Osama bin Laden or the Taliban. |