| 释义 |
pulmo-|ˈpʌlməʊ|
shortened from pulmoni-, combining form of L. pulmo, pulmōn-em lung; occurring in various terms of zoology, anatomy, etc., as ‖ pulmobranchiæ |-ˈbræŋkɪiː| n. pl., lung-sacs: see quots.; hence pulmoˈbranchial, pulmoˈbranchiate adjs., having, or breathing by means of, pulmobranchiæ. pulmo-ˈcardiac a. [cardiac], pertaining to the (left) lung and heart (see quot.). pulmo-cuˈtaneous a. [cutaneous], pertaining to or supplying the lungs and skin: applied to two main arterial trunks in the frog, from each of which arises a pulmonary and a cutaneous artery. pulmo-ˈgastric a., pertaining to the (left) lung and stomach (see quot.). pulmoˈgasteropod, -ˈgastropod, a. belonging to the Pulmogasteˈropoda, the pulmonate or air-breathing gastropods; n. one of these. ˈpulmograde [after plantigrade, etc.], a. belonging to the Pulˈmograda, a synonym of Discophora or jelly-fishes, so called from their swimming by alternate expansion and contraction of the body, resembling that of the lungs in breathing; n. a pulmograde hydrozoon, a jelly-fish. pulmo-heˈpatic a. [hepatic], pertaining to the lung and liver (see quot.). pulˈmometer [-meter], an instrument for measuring the capacity of the lungs, a spirometer; so pulˈmometry, measurement of the capacity of the lungs, spirometry. pulmo-ˈtracheate a., breathing by means of lung-sacs (or lung-books) as well as tracheal tubes, as the majority of spiders.
1875Cambridge in Encycl. Brit. II. 272/2 Arachnids breathe by..*pulmo-branchiæ, said to be a compound of the gill of fish and the lung of mammals. 1897Syd. Soc. Lex., Pulmo-branchiæ, the modified gills of certain animals (Arachnids, air-breathing Mollusca) adapted for air-breathing.
1890Cent. Dict., *Pulmobranchial. 1897Syd. Soc. Lex., Pulmo-branchial. [1841Penny Cycl. XIX. 119 Pulmobranchiata, M. de Blainville's name for his first order of his second subclass of his Malacozoa.] 1841T. R. Jones Anim. Kingd. 403 All the *pulmobranchiate Gasteropoda are not terrestrial; our fresh waters abound with various species that respire air by a similar contrivance.
1890Billings Nat. Med. Dict., *Pulmo-cardiac region, portion of thorax where the heart is covered by a thin layer of lung.
1871Huxley Anat. Vert. Anim. iv. 185 The hindermost, or *pulmo-cutaneous, passage ends in the pulmonary and the cutaneous arteries. 1875Huxley & Martin Elem. Biol. (1877) 176 The apparently simple branches into which the truncus arteriosus divides, are, in fact, each made up of three separate trunks, the pulmo-cutaneous trunk behind, the aortic arch in the middle and the carotid trunk in front.
1890Billings Nat. Med. Dict., *Pulmo-gastric region, region of thorax where an edge of the left lung lies over the stomach and spleen.
1842Brande Dict. Sci. etc., *Pulmogrades..the name of a tribe of Acalephans. 1843Owen Comp. Anat., Invert. 106. 1848 E. Forbes Naked-eyed Medusæ 75 The affinities of the Pulmograde Acalephæ.
1890Billings Nat. Med. Dict., *Pulmo-hepatic region, region of thorax where an edge of lung covers the liver.
1814E. Kentish (title) An account of Bathe..with the Description of a *Pulmo⁓meter, and Cases showing its utility in ascertaining the state of the Lungs in Diseases of the Chest. 1870S. Gee Auscult. & Percuss. i. ii. (1893) 35 Instruments which have been invented for registering the respiratory movements and powers:..spirometers, pulmometers, pneumatometers, anapnographs.
1857Dunglison Med. Lex. s.v. Spirometer, This mode of measurement has been called Spirometry, as it was formerly called *Pulmometry. |