| 释义 |
pupillography|pjuːpɪˈlɒgrəfɪ|
[f. pupil n.2: see -graphy.]
The recording and analysis of the movements and size of the pupils of the eyes.
1940Arch. Neurol. & Psychiatry XLIV. 227 (heading) Pupillography: its significance in clinical neurology. 1958Arch. Ophthalm. LIX. 358/2 The purpose of clinical pupillography is the detection and localization of pathological processes within the nervous centers and pathways of pupillary control. 1976Drive May–June 20/1 In the late 1960s, Dr Yoss and his colleagues at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, developed a technique, known as infra-red pupillography, for measuring loss of alertness.
Hence pupilloˈgraphic a., -ˈgraphically adv.; also ˈpupillogram, a record obtained in pupillography; ˈpupillograph, an apparatus used for pupillography.
1940Arch. Neurol. & Psychiatry XLIV. 227 Lesions..produce characteristic modifications of the pupillary movements and reflexes which are disclosed by pupillographic examination. Ibid. 228 Before the Argyll Robertson stage..there can be detected, pupillographically, a long evolution of seven well defined stages [of degeneration]. Ibid. 229 Pupillograms dealing with intra⁓ocular conditions, such as lesions of the macula and iris. 1958Arch. Ophthalmol. LIX. 355/2 (heading) The electronic pupillograph. 1970Aerospace Med. XLI. 1340/2 The pupillographic scanner measured the maximal horizontal diameter of the exposed portion of the pupils. Ibid. 1341/2 Three of the 32 well-rested pilots performed, pupillographically, in a less-than-perfect manner. Ibid. 1342/2 Data from his pupillogram are shown in Figure 5. |