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▪ I. † bouge, n.1 Obs. or dial.
Also 4–6 bowge.
[a. OF. bouge (also boulge, buge, buche, Godef.) a small leather bag or wallet:—L. bulga a leathern bag, also the womb; of Gaulish origin (Festus): OIr. bolg, bolc, a sack. The variant bulge is found still earlier, and runs parallel to bouge in senses 1 and 2; 2 has also the variant form bulch; 3 has the parallel and later form bilge.]
†1. A wallet or bag, esp. one made of hide; a skin-bottle; = bulge n. 1. Obs.
1387Trevisa Higden (Rolls Ser.) VII. 385 His malys were i-serched his bouges and his trussynge cofres. 1388Wyclif Ps. xxxii. 7 He gaderith togidere the watris of the see as in a bowge [1382 botel]. c1440Promp. Parv. 46/1 Bowge, bulga. c1470Hors, Shepe, & G. (1822) 7 By draught of horse fro ryuers & wellis Bouges be brought to brewars for good ale. 1557Paynell Barclay's Jugurth 96 He charged bottels and bowges to the hydes of the same beaste. 1600Holland Livy xxi. xxvii. 408 Fastning their apparrell to bouges of lether like bladders [in utres].
b. Her. Cf. bouget.
1572J. Bossewell Armorie ii. 30 b, D. beareth Or, three water bowges Sable in chefe.
†2. A swelling, a hump; = bulge n. 2. Obs.
1398Trevisa Barth. De P.R. v. xl. (1495) 155 The caas of the galle is a certayne skynne sette vppon the bowges of the lyuer. c1430in Wyclif Lev. xxi. 20 (MS. S.) If he hath a botche or a bouge on his bak. 1483Cath. Angl. 38 A Bowge, gibbus, struma.
3. The protuberant part of a cask; = bilge 2.
1741Compl. Fam. Piece i. v. 266 Then give it Vent at the Bouge, with a Hole made with a Gimblet. 1750W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman IV. ii. 109 Turning the cask sideways, on its bouge, immediately cork up the lower holes. 1867Smyth Sailor's Word-bk. 122 Bouge or Bowge and Chine, or Bilge and Chimb, the end of one cask stowed against the bilge of another. 1875Parish Sussex Dial., Bouge, a water cask. The round swelling part of a cask.
4. A cowrie. rare. [a. F. bouge ‘coquillage servant de monnaie aux Indes’ (Boiste).]
1875Jevons Money iv. 24 The cowry shells, which, under one name or another—chamgos, zimbis, bouges, etc.
5. Comb., as (sense 1) bouge-maker, bouge-man; bowge-work, bulged or raised work.
1530Palsgr. 187 Faysevr de bahus, a lether coofer maker or a bouge maker. c1500Cocke Lorelles B. 10 Tankarde berers, bouge men, and spere planers. 1596–7Bond in Hist. Croydon App. (1783) 154 The windoes with bowge worke.
▪ II. † bouge, n.2 Obs.
Also 5 bowge, 7 budge.
Corrupt form of bouche n.1, court-rations; also used by Ben Jonson in the sense of ‘provisions’.
1461–83Ord. R. Househ., Liber Niger Edw. IV, 19 The Lyvery for horses at bouge of Court, of gentlemen & many other, &c. now is lefte. 1540St Papers Hen. VIII, I. 623 Every of them to have lyke bouge of courte. 1611Cotgr., Avoir bouche à Court, to eat and drinke scotfree, to haue budge-a-Court, to be in ordinarie at Court. a1616B. Jonson Love Restor. 87 A bombard man, that brought bouge for a Countrey Lady or two that fainted..with fasting. ― Mercurie Vind. Wks. (1692) 377, I am to deliver the buttry in, so many firkins of aurum potabile, as it delivers out bombards of budge to them.
▪ III. † bouge, n.3 Obs. rare.
A species of trout.
1705Act 4 Anne viii, Bouges, otherwise called Sea Trouts.
▪ IV. † bouge, n.4 Obs. rare—1.
(possibly misprint.) A horsehair noose.
1725Bradley Fam. Dict. I. s.v. Ducks, Fasten your Collars or slipping Bouges to the End of your Stick.
▪ V. bouge, n.5
In silver manufacture, a hollow running round any article.
▪ VI. † bouge, v. Obs.
Also 5–7 bowge, 6 boulge, budge.
[f. bouge n.1: there are also partially differentiated variants bilge, bulge, and bulch.]
1. trans. To stave in a ship's bottom or sides, cause her to spring a leak; = bilge v. 1.
1485Caxton Trevisa's Higden vii. xxvi (1527) 284 He..toke..one of the Soudans grete shyppes..and bowged and thyrled it in y⊇ nether syde. 1577Holinshed Chron. III. 15/2 Sir Anthonie Oughtred folowing the Regent at the sterne, bowged hir in diverse places, and set hir powder on fire. Ibid. ii. xvii. (1877) 288 Our ships will either bowge those of other countries or put them to flight. 1580North Plutarch (1676) 460 He had fewer galleys than they, yet he budged divers of theirs and sunk them. 1600Holland Livy xxi. l. 421 One vessell..was bouged and pierced [perforata].
2. intr. To suffer fracture in the bilge; = bilge v. 2.
a1577Gascoigne Voy. Holland, Lest therupon Our shippe should bowge.
3. To swell out, to bulge; = bulge v. 3.
1398[see bouging.] 1647H. More Song of Soul i. i. xlvi, From this first film all bulk in quantity Doth bougen out. 1851S. Judd Margaret ii. 6 When it reaches the stone that bouges out there.
▪ VII. bouge
obs. form of budge. |