| 释义 |
schematism|ˈskiːmətɪz(ə)m|
[ad. mod.L. schēmatismus, a. Gr. σχηµατισµ-ός the assumption of a certain form or appearance, f. σχηµατίζειν: see schematize v. Cf. G. schematismus.]
†1. The use of a ‘scheme’ or rhetorical figure.
1617Collins Def. Bp. Ely ii. x. 446 By tongues, we may understand omne prodigiosum, euen all miracles, the genus by the species, no vnusuall schematisme.
2. Mode of arrangement of parts or particles; inner structure. Now rare.
1660H. More Myst. Godl. vii. xiv. 336 Not any Bustles or Counter-blasts of various Aspects of the Heavenly bodies, that do and undo according to the diversities and contrarieties of their Schematisms and Configurations. 1664Evelyn Sylva (1679) 8 Some haply might here recommend to us a more accurate Microscopical examen, to interpret their most secret Schematismes, which were an over nicety for these great Plantations. 1665Hooke Microgr. 109 The pores or interstitia, which may, perhaps, be even in the texture or Schematism of that part of the Wood. 1686J. Goad Celest. Bodies i. 39 Planetary Aspects are no vain Terms of a Bawbling Art, but are Mysterious Schematisms of a secret Force. 1846Lewes Hist. Philos. III. iii. 42 The latent schematism [Bacon's latens schematismus] is that invisible structure of bodies on which so many of their properties depend. 1860D. Greenwell Patience of Hope 24 The structure, the schematism of our faith.
3. A schematic arrangement; a set form for classification or exposition. Also, the schematic method of presentation, or excessive addiction to this.
1701Beverley Grand Apocal. Question 21, I shall therefore compare Three Schematisms of Prophecy, and one Great Apostolic Scripture to Clear this. 1828Pusey Hist. Enq. i. 47 Homiletic consists only in a philosophical schematism, how a sermon is logically to be arranged. 1887Pall Mall G. 23 June 3 There are pages and pages of this sort of thing, chock-full of schematism and mathematical symbols. 1902J. Denney Death of Christ 211 One could not go to the New Testament with a more misleading schematism in his mind. 1905Sanday Crit. Fourth Gospel 131 Here we have a ‘schematism’, a stereotyped formula, which shows poverty of invention.
4. Philos. ‘Schematizing’ action (of the intellect). In Kant: The application of the categories, by means of schemata (see schema 1), to the data of sense-perception. Also in Psychol. (cf. schema 1 b).
1796F. A. Nitsch View of Kant's Princ. 103 Our conceptions of figures and pictures originate in the schematism of the pure intellect. 1839Penny Cycl. XIII. 176/1 (art. Kant). 1865Grote Plato II. xxiv. 259 Indispensable to the exigencies and consistent schematism of the theorising intelligence. 1951Gattegno & Hodgson tr. Piaget's Play, Dreams & Imitation viii. 220 Two peculiarities..remind us once again of the sensori-motor schematism of stage VI, but this time on the new plane of concepts in the process of formation. 1974Nature 8 Mar. 177/1 This kind of knowledge (or understanding) is conceptualised as being based on a hierarchy of operative schemes (Piaget calls it ‘schematism’). |