| 释义 |
‖ Schutzbund|ˈʃʊtsbʊnt|
[G., lit. ‘defence alliance’.]
In full Republikanischer Schutzbund, an Austrian Social Democratic paramilitary organization, dissolved in 1933. Also attrib. Hence ˈSchutzˌbündler, a member of the Schutzbund.
1927Daily Tel. 19 July 11/5 In an encounter between the Schutzbund and Communists and criminals six persons were killed. 1955Koestler Trail of Dinosaur 44 The few thousand foreign workers—mainly Austrian Schutzbund people and German Communists—who were admitted into Soviet Russia. 1973E. Osers tr. K. Waldheim's Austrian Example ii. 27 From them [sc. workers' militias] grew the Republikanischer Schutzbund, the army of the Social-Democratic Party. 1974T. P. Whitney tr. Solzhenitsyn's Gulag Archipelago I. i. ii. 59 There were Schutzbündlers who had lost the class battles in Vienna and had come to the Fatherland of the world proletariat for refuge. |