| 释义 |
broncho-|ˈbrɒŋkəʊ|
before a vowel bronch-. Med. Combining form of bronchus, as in ˈbronchadene [Gr. ἀδήν a gland], one of the bronchial glands; bronˈcharctia, contraction of a bronchus (cf. bronchiarctia s.v. bronchio-); broncho-cavernous a. (see quots.); broncho-constriction, stricture of the bronchi; bronchodilator, that which dilates the bronchi, esp. a drug; bronchogenic a., of bronchial origin; ˈbroncholith, a calcareous deposit in a bronchial gland (Syd. Soc. Lex.); ˌbroncho-pneuˈmonia = bronchiopneumonia (see bronchio-); broncho-pneumonic a., pertaining to broncho-pneumonia or inflammation of the bronchi and the lungs; broncho-pulmonary a., pertaining to the bronchi and the lungs (cf. bronchio-pulmonary, s.v. bronchio-); bronchoˈrrhœa, a kind of chronic bronchitis; bronchospasm, a spasm of the bronchi; broncho-vesicular a., bronchial and vesicular. See also following words.
1890Billings Med. Dict., Broncho-cavernous respiration, sound heard from consolidated lung surrounding a cavity. 1922F. W. Price Textbk. Pract. Med. 905 Broncho-cavernous breathing is incomplete cavernous breathing, inspiration being bronchial, while expiration is cavernous.
1910Practitioner June 859 An amount of air may be sucked through the broncho-constriction.
1903Jrnl. Physiol. XIX. 164 Broncho-dilators: atropine, hyoscyamine, hyoscine, [etc.]. 1961Lancet 12 Aug. 341/1 An increase in airflow resistance..is relieved by bronchodilator substances. 1966Ibid. 5 Feb. 307/2 Aerosols hold their own against oral bronchodilators.
1934Webster, Bronchogenic. 1962Lancet 8 Dec. 1193/2 A bronchogenic carcinoma which was confirmed at necropsy.
1858Copland Med. Dict. II. 769 Broncho-pneumonia very frequently intervenes in the course of Influenza.
1883G. S. Woodhead Pract. Pathol. 249 It [sc. capillary bronchitis] only occurs in connection with the broncho-pneumonic process.
a1909Buck's Handbk. Med. Sci. V. 848 (Cent. D. Suppl.), Broncho-pulmonary. 1912Osler & Macrae Princ. & Pract. Med. (ed. 8) 636 Broncho-pulmonary hæmorrhage. 1963Brit. Med. Jrnl. 7 Dec. 1425 (heading) Meaning of diagnostic terms in broncho-pulmonary disease.
1866A. Flint Princ. Med. (1880) 338 An abundant serous expectoration, constituting bronchorrhœa. 1877Roberts Handbk. Med. I. 374 Bronchorrhœa is most frequent in old people.
1901Dorland Med. Dict. (ed. 2) 121/2 Bronchospasm. 1929H. L. Alexander Bronchial Asthma ii. 29 Bronchospasm..stimulates the mucous gland. 1966Lancet 31 Dec. 1436/1 There was evidence of bronchospasm or a clinical history of bronchial asthma.
1887Buck's Handbk. Med. Sci. V. 732/2 The broncho-vesicular breathing..becomes..tubular in dyspnœa. |