| 释义 |
scalloped, scolloped, ppl. a.|ˈskɒləpt, ˈskæləpt|
Also α. 8 scallaped, 9 scallopped, scallopt. β. 8 scollopt, 9 scoloped.
[f. scallop n. or v. + -ed.]
1. Having the border, edge, or outline cut into a series of segments of circles resembling a scallop-shell.
a. Nat. Hist. (Sometimes the specific name of an animal or plant: see quots.)
α1682Grew Anat. Pl. iii. i. i. 105 A scalloped Parenchymous Ring, or a Ring of many short and slender white Arches. 1778M. Harris Aurelian p. xvii, Inferior Wing scallaped. 1793Martyn Lang. Bot., Scalloped leaf, this term may be applied to the folium Repandum. 1819J. F. Stephens in Shaw's Gen. Zool. XI. 43 The feathers that cover the sides of the neck are scalloped in the centre. 1821Clare Vill. Minstr. II. 111 Scallop'd briony. 1869[see hook-tip s.v. hook n.1 19]. 1900B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms, Scalloped, crenate.
β1768Pennant Brit. Zool. (1776) II. 414 The toes extremely singular, being edged with scolloped membranes like the coot. 1819G. Samouelle Entomol. Compend. 423 Geometra emarginata. The scolloped Double-line. 1872Coues N. Amer. Birds 51 The lobation may be either scolloped, or cut out at the joints, as in the coot, or plain.
Comb. [cf. scallop n. 3].1832J. Rennie Consp. Butterfl. & Moths Index, Scolloped Winged Broad Bar.
b. Of articles of dress.
1687Lond. Gaz. No. 2234/4 A brown colour close-bodied Coat, with scollop'd Pockets. 1716Gay Trivia i. 32 The wooden Heel may raise the Dancer's Bound, And with the scallop'd Top his Step be crown'd. 1863Longfellow Wayside Inn, Sicilian's T. 83 The King's Jester, thou Henceforth shalt wear the bells and scalloped cape. 1888Lady 25 Oct. 378/1 Cloth hats and bonnets, with scalloped edges.
c. Of utensils, architectural features, etc.
1766Compl. Farmer s.v. Mole 5 O 4/2 Scoop them out at once, with what Mr. Bradley calls a scolloped mole-hill plough. 1840J. Buel Farmer's Comp. 150 The concave, or scalloped roller, is adapted to the form of ridges. 1870F. R. Wilson Ch. Lindisf. 176 The caps of the columns..are scalloped. 1881Young Every Man his own Mechanic §9/2 Leather edging with scalloped edges or strips of American leather cloth should be attached to the shelves.
2. Cookery. (See scallop v. 2.)
1737Ochtertyre House Bk. Acc. (1907) 3 Scollopt oysters. 1791Huddesford Salmag. 93 And shoals of bawling choristers He ate, like scallop'd oysters. 1827Hone Every-day Bk. II. 58 Stewed oysters! I ordered scolloped! 1877Home Keeper's Guide 45 Scalloped tomatoes. 1884New Kentucky Home Cook Bk. 157 Scalloped potatoes. 1925W. G. R. Francillon Good Cookery (ed. 3) 435 Scalloped Oysters... Butter a scallop shell. Arrange layers of crumbs, oysters, and butter alternately... Bake. 1936Farmhouse Fare 10 Scalloped Meat with Macaroni... Arrange..cooked macaroni, meat, and gravy in alternate layers{ddd}cover the top with browned breadcrumbs{ddd}bake. 1960Woman 23 Apr. 51/1 Scalloped Ham... Layer potatoes, onions and ham in the casserole... Pour in milk... Bake in moderate oven. 1975B. Wood Killing Gift (1976) v. iv. 243 Scalloped potatoes..next to the roast.
3. Wearing a scallop-shell. rare.
1832G. Downes Lett. Cont. Countries I. 324 A pilgrim regularly scalloped. |