| 释义 |
▪ I. cadge, n.1|kædʒ|
[App. a variant of cage perh. confused with cadge v. to carry about; but it does not appear what is the source of the earliest quotation, which the later merely follow.]
1. Falconry. (See quots.)
1615Latham Falconry (1633) Wds. of Art expl., Cadge, is taken for that on which Faulconers carrie many Hawks together when they bring them to sell. 1721Bailey, Cadge, a round Frame of Wood, on which Hawks are carried to be sold. 1865Cornh. Mag. May 623 We shall not trouble ourselves to take out the cadge to-day, for our party is quite strong enough to carry the hawks on the fist.
2. A pannier.
▪ II. cadge, n.2 vulgar.
[f. cadge v.]
The action of cadging or begging.
1812J. H. Vaux Flash Dict., The Cadge is the game or profession of begging. 1832–53Whistle-Binkie (Sc. Songs) Ser. ii. 68 He could ‘lay on the cadge’ better than ony walleteer that e'er coost a pock o'er his shouther.
▪ III. cadge, v.|kædʒ|
Forms: 4 cagge(n, ? cache(n, (pa. pple. caget), (6 Palsgr. kadge), 6– cadge.
[Derivation and original meaning uncertain: in some early passages it varies with cache, cacche catch, of which in branch I it may be a variant: cf. the pairs botch, bodge; grutch, grudge; smutch, smudge. Branch II may also be connected with catch or ONF. cacher in other senses; but it may be a distinct word: the whole subject is only one of more or less probable conjecture. Connexion of ME. caggen with cage n. is phonetically impossible.]
I. Early senses.
†1. trans. ? To fasten, tie: cf. cadgel v. (The early passages are obscure, and for one or other the senses drive, toss, shake, draw, have been proposed.) Obs.
c1325E.E. Allit. P. A. 511 For a pene on a day & forth þay [labourers in the vineyard] gotz..Keruen & caggen & man [= maken] hit clos. Ibid. B. 1254 Þay wer cagged and kaȝt on capeles al bare. a1400Alexander 1521 And þen he caggis [v.r. cachez] vp on cordis as curteyns it were. c1400Destr. Troy 3703 Hit sundrit þere sailes & þere sad ropis; Cut of þere cables were caget to gedur. 1627Drayton Agincourt 180 Whilst they are cadg'd contending whether can Conquer, the Asse some cry, some cry the man. 1875Lanc. Gloss. (E.D.S.) Cadge, to tie or bind a thing.
†2. To ‘bind’ the edge of a garment. Cf. cadging vbl. n. I. Obs.
1530Palsgr. 473/1, I cadge a garment, I set lystes in the lynyng to kepe the plyghtes in order. Ibid. 596/1, I kadge the plyghtes of a garment. Je dresse des plies dune lisiere. This kote is yll kadged: ce sayon a ses plies mal dressés dune lisiere.
†3. (See quots.) ? To tie or knot. Still dial.
1703Thoresby Let. to Ray (E.D.S.) To cadge, a term in making bone-lace.
II. To carry about, beg, etc.
†4. trans. To carry about, as a pedlar does his pack, or a cadger his stock-in-trade. Obs. exc. dial.
1607T. Walkington Opt. Glass 154 Another Atlas that will cadge a whole world of iniuries without fainting. 1691Ray N.C. Wds. (E.D.S.) Cadge, to carry. 1718Ramsay Contn. Christ's Kirk iii. xii, They gart him cadge this pack. 1788Marshall E. Yorksh. Gloss. (E.D.S.) Cadge, to carry. 1858M. Porteous Souter Johnny 11 Weary naigs, that on the road Frae Carrick shore cadged monie a load. 1875F. K. Robinson Whitby Gloss. (E.D.S.) Cadge, to carry; or rather, as a public carrier collects the orders he has to take home for his customers.
†5. To load or stuff the belly. dial.
1695Kennett Par. Antiq. Gloss. s.v. Cade, Hence..cadge-belly, or kedge-belly, is a full fat belly. c1746Collier (T. Bobbin) View Lanc. Dial. Wks. (1862) 68 While I'r busy cadging mey Wem. 1854Bampton Lanc. Gloss., Cadge, to stuff the belly.
6. intr. To go about as a cadger or pedlar, or on pretence of being one; to go about begging. dial. and slang.
1812J. H. Vaux Flash Dict., Cadge, to beg. 1846Lytton Lucretia ii. xii, ‘I be's good for nothin' now, but to cadge about the streets, and steal, and filch’. 1855Whitby Gloss., To Cadge about, to go and seek from place to place, as a dinner-hunter. 1859H. Kingsley G. Hamlyn xv. (D.) ‘I've got my living by casting fortins, and begging, and cadging, and such like’. 1875Lanc. Gloss. (E.D.S.) Cadge, to beg; to skulk about a neighbourhood. 1879Print. Trades Jrnl. xxix. 32 Cadging for invitations to the Mansion House.
b. trans. To get by begging.
1848E. Farmer Scrap Book (ed. 6) 115 Let each ‘cadge’ a trifle. 1878Black Green Past. xi. 86 Where they can cadge a bit of food.
▪ IV. cadge, a. and adv.
Sc. = cadgy.
1807–10Tannahill Poems (1846) 12 My heart did never wallop cadger. |