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单词 pyrotechny
释义 pyrotechny|ˈpaɪərəʊtɛknɪ|
[a. F. pyrotechnie (1556 in Hatz.-Darm.) or mod.L. pyrotechnia (also formerly in English use), f. Gr. πυρο- pyro- + τέχνη art.]
The art of employing fire: with various connotations.
1. (military pyrotechny.) The manufacture and use of gunpowder, bombs, fire-arms, etc. Obs.
1579Digges Stratiot. title-p., Whereto he hath also adioyned certaine Questions of great Ordinaunce, resolued in his other Treatise of Pyrotechny and great Artillerie, hereafter to be published.1591Pantom. (ed. 2) 176 Certaine Diffinitions, taken out of my thirde Booke of Pyrotechnie Militarie, and great Artillerie.1646Sir T. Browne Pseud. Ep. ii. v. 89 Some as Beringuccio in his Pyrotechny affirmeth, have promised to make it red.1696,1728[see 2].
2. The use of fire in chemical operations or in metallurgy. Obs.
1592Dee Compend. Rehears. vii. (Chetham Soc. Misc. I) 30 My three laboratories serving for Pyrotechnia.1651Biggs New Disp. §80 Mechanick experiments of Pyrotechny.1696Phillips (ed. 5) s.v., Military Pyrotechny teaches the Art of making all sorts of Fire-Arms: Chymical Pyrotechny teaches the Art of managing Fire in Chymical Operations.1728Chambers Cycl. s.v., Pyrotechny is of two kinds, Military, and Chymical... Some reckon a third kind..viz. the Art of fusing, refining, and preparing Metals.
3. The making and managing of fireworks for scenic display, for military use, or as signals, etc.
1635J. Babington (title) Pyrotechnia or a discourse of Artificiall Fireworkes for Pleasure, in which the true grounds of y⊇ Art are plainely and perspicuously laid downe.1741Chambers Cycl. s.v. Rocket, In pyrotechny, an artificial fire-work.1835A. Burnes Trav. Bokhara (ed. 2) I. 176 All the fireworkers of Lahore seemed to be exerting their talents in pyrotechny.1864Moore Brit. Ferns 94 The powdery spores [of Lycopodium]..are highly inflammable, and used in pyrotechny under the name of vegetable brimstone.
b. fig. (Cf. pyrotechnic A. 2 b, B. 2 c.)
1845Blackw. Mag. LVIII. 328 [They] make such a noise in the world..with artificial volcanoes and puerile pyrotechny of all kinds.1855E. L. Youmans in N.Y. Tribune 23 Oct., Brilliant coruscations of thought, and a blaze of imaginative pyrotechny.1856R. A. Vaughan Mystics (1860) I. 277 A notable example of mystical pyrotechny.
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