| 释义 |
‖ shadda Gram.|ˈʃadda|
Also śèdda, shaddah.
[a. Arab. šadda, lit. strengthening.]
In Arabic, a sign, also called tašdīd, written or printed above a consonant to indicate that it is doubled.
1896W. Wright tr. Caspari's Gram. Arabic Lang. (ed. 3) I. i. iii. 14 In African Mss. the vowel is not always written with the śèdda. 1925W. H. T. Gairdner Phonetics of Arabic ix. 58 The sign written over the consonant-letter in Arabic writing is called aʃ ʃadda (‘force’). 1958D. Cowan Introd. Mod. Literary Arabic 5 If two identical consonants come together and are not separated by a vowel only one is written with the mark ّ above it. This mark is called..s̱ẖadda or ‘strengthening’. 1962Haywood & Nahmad New Arabic Gram. i. 10 A doubled letter is not written twice, unless separated by an intermediate vowel. Instead, the sign ّ (called..tas̱ẖdīd or..s̱ẖadda) is written over the letter. 1969A. G. Chesne Arabic Lang. ii. 28 Other diacritical marks were..introduced. Among these are..the shaddah for doubling a consonant. 1971R. A. Wisbey Computer in Lit. & Ling. Research 228 Though the vowels are not to be included, as they are usually omitted in the script, shadda, the sign which denotes the doubling of a letter, and the various combinations with hamza are to be plotted. |