| 释义 |
Sharia|ʃəˈriːə|
Also Shariah, Shariat, † Sharieh, † Sheriat, and with small initial.
[Arab. šarī῾a.]
The Islamic religious law, including the teachings of the Koran and the traditional sayings of Muhammad.
1855R. F. Burton Personal Narr. Pilgrimage to El-Medinah II. xxi. 281 In fact, justice at El Medinah is administered in perfect conformity with the Shariat or Holy Law. 1877Encycl. Brit. VII. 113/2 Shi'at or Sher'iat, i.e. legal religion under the supervision of a murshid. 192019th Cent. Sept. 500 Questions of divorce and inheritance are decided by the religious or Sharieh judge, from whom there is an appeal to the Sharieh Court of Appeal in Jerusalem. 1921Glasgow Herald 16 July 7 A code based on the Shariat and prepared upon his orders would come into force. 1927Ibid. 21 Oct. 11 The Sheriat (Moslem) canonical law has practically been abolished, a civil code borrowed from Switzerland being substituted for all questions of marriage and inheritance. 1936F. Stark Southern Gates Arabia iii. 39 The law is the Muhammedan shari'a. 1965Mod. Law Rev. XXVIII. v. 543 The marriage was dissolved, according to Mohammedan law by the unilateral declaration of talak divorce in the appropriate Sharia Court. 1971Illustr. Weekly India 4 Apr. 47/1 For long Sharia has not been administered by a Caliph or Imam. 1979Guardian 28 Mar. 18/4 At the basis of a way of life which was remarkable for its homogeneity, is the Shariah—meaning simply the way or path. |