| 释义 |
cholecyst|ˈkɒlɪsɪst|
[ad. mod.L. cholecystis, f. Gr. χολή gall + κύστις bladder, cyst.]
The gall-bladder (rare).
1881in Syd. Soc. Lex.
Hence cholecyˈstitis (see quot.); cholecystectomy |-ˈɛktəmɪ|, [Gr. ἐκτοµία cutting out], extirpation of the gall-bladder; cholecystenterostomy |-ɛntəˈrɒstəmɪ| [Gr. ἔντερον gut, intestine, στόµα mouth], the operation of establishing a passage between the gall-bladder and the intestine by incision and suture; cholecystorrhaphy |-ˈɒrəfɪ| [Gr. ῥαϕή sewing, suture], suture of the gall-bladder after an incision; cholecystostomy |-ˈɒstəmɪ| [Gr. στόµα mouth] (see quot. 1961); cholecystotomy |-ˈɒtəmɪ|, [Gr. τοµία cutting], the opening of the gall-bladder for the purpose of removing gall-stones.
1866A. Flint Princ. Med. (1880) 635 Ulceration of the gall-bladder..cholecystitis, as it has been called. 1885Lond. Med. Rec. 16 Feb. 39/1 Cholecystectomy is said..to have been done six times. 1880Lawson Tait in Med. Chirurg. Trans. LXIII. 17 Case of Cholecystotomy performed for dropsy of the Gall-Bladder. 1904Westm. Gaz. 6 May 6/3 The ‘Matin’ states that the operation performed on the ex-Premier was that of cholecystenterostomy. 1906Practitioner Dec. 790 In patients, who have shown signs of cholecystitis after the attack, he advocates a subsequent cholecystostomy. 1908Ibid. Sept. 452 The removal of biliary calculi..either by cholecystostomy or cholecystenterostomy. 1910Ibid. Mar. 377 As a general rule the operation of cholecystectomy shows a higher mortality than cholecystostomy. Ibid. 381 When the gall-bladder is found to be wounded, the question arises as to whether it should be treated by gauze packing, cholecystectomy, or cholecystorrhaphy. 1961Brit. Med. Dict. 298/1 Cholecystostomy, incision into the gall bladder for the purpose of inserting a drainage tube. |