| 释义 |
▪ I. † shride, v.1 Obs.
Forms: 1 scrýdan, scridan, scrédan, 2–3 scrude(n, 3 shridenn, screde(n, sride(n, 3–4 s(c)hrude(n, 4 schride, scruyde, schrede, ssrede, shride; 3rd sing. pres. ind. (contracted) 1 scrýt(t, 2 scred, 3 shrut. pa. tense 1 scrýdde, 2 scridde, scredde, 3 schrudde, srid, sredde, 4 shrudde, schredde, schred(e, schridde. pa. pple. 2 ȝescrid, 2–3 iscrud, 3 ischrud, shrid(d, 3–4 schred, 4 ischrid, yshred, yssred, shred, shrud.
[OE. scrýdan = ON. skrýða:—OTeut. *skrūđjan, f. skrūđ- (see shroud n.1).]
1. trans. To clothe, provide with clothes.
971Blickl. Hom. xviii. 213 He wolde..earme frefran..& nacode scrydan. c1000Ags. Gosp. Matt. xxv. 36 Ic wæs nacud & ᵹe me scryddon [c 1160 Hatton Gosp. scredden]. a1175Cott. Hom. 225 Hi were mid þon fellen ȝescridde. Ibid. 233 He us fett and scred. c1200Ormin 137 Shridd wiþþ haliȝ shrud Ȝede he till Godess allterr. a1225Ancr. R. 66 Monie cumeð to ou ischrud mid lombes fleose, & beoð wode wulues. c1250Gen. & Ex. 379 Ðor-wið he ben nu boðen srid. 13..K. Alis. 6803 (Bodl. MS.), In a lyouns skyn he was yshred. c1386Chaucer Clerk's T. 322 Þis mayde bright of hew Fro foot to heed þay schredde han al newe. c1400St. Alexius 565 (Laud 463) Þat liche þei let wake & shride, wiþ pal & wiþ oþer pride.
refl.c1000ælfric Deut. xxii. 5 Ne scride nan wif hiᵹ mid wæpmannes reafe ne wæpman mid wifmannes reafe. c1200Trin. Coll. Hom. 193 Mid þos wapnes dauid shrude him. a1225Ancr. R. 302 Þis was bitocned þuruh þet Iudit schrudde hire mid helidawene weaden. a1300K. Horn 840 Cutberd ros of bedde Wiþ armes he him schredde. 1340Ayenb. 258 Þe queade riche þet zuo ofte ham ssredeþ. a1400Launfal 416 Launfal yn purpure gan hym schrede.
b. transf. and fig.
c1000Ags. Gosp. Luke xii. 28 Ᵹyf god scrytt [c 1160 Hatton scrit] þæt hiᵹ..swa mycele ma god scryt eow. c1200Ormin 3673 He þat all þiss middellærd Onn alle wise shrideþþ. c1250Gen. & Ex. 23 Til god srid him in manliched. Ibid. 1878 Salamon findin is [viz. idols and gold rings] sal, And his temple sriðen wið-al. 13..in Pol. Rel. & L. Poems (1903) 269 Wite blisse in heuene I schal þe scruyde.
2. ? To ward off.
c1400Anturs of Arth. 20 (Thornton MS.) Schruedede in a schorte cloke, þat the rayne schrydes.
Hence † ˈshriding vbl. n.
1340Ayenb. 258 O moche is he fol..þet of his ssredinge is proud. Ibid., Þe ssredinge of his bodye.
▪ II. † shride, v.2 Obs.
Also 4–5 schride, schryde.
[? repr. OE. *scrýdan (:—*scrúdjan), f. *scrúd shroud n.3]
trans. To lop or prune (trees). Chiefly in vbl. n., concr. = prunings, loppings. Cf. shroud v.2
1388Wyclif Song of Sol. ii. 12 Flouris apperiden in oure lond, the tyme of schridyng is comun. c1440Promp. Parv. 242/1 Hooke to hewe wode, or schrydynge. 1450Yatton Churchw. Acc. (Som. Rec. Soc.) 90 Schrydyng of treyes yn church hay jd. 1457Ibid. 99 To the chorchemen for schryde wode yn the chorchehay, jd. 1553Becon Reliques of Rome (1563) 248 b, [Gifts] of shriding of trees, and of al manner of vnderwoode. 1825Jennings Obs. Dial. W. Eng., Shride, to cut off wood from the sides of trees; to cut off wood from trees generally. |