| 释义 |
cisalpine, a.|sɪˈsælpaɪn|
[ad. L. cisalpīnus, f. cis + alpīn-us, f. Alpes.]
a. On this side of the Alps: gen. with respect to Rome, i.e. south of the Alps; spec. (freq. with capital initial), of, pertaining to, or designating the Gallican Church movement; = Gallican a. 1 b.
1542Udall Erasm. Apophth. 267 b, The fated flood of Rubicon disseuereth the Galle cisalpine from Italie. 1792R. Banister Let. 30 Apr. in Ushaw Mag. (1904) June 138 A new club..at London of 14 lay gentlemen..: it takes a new name and is to be called the Cisalpine club. 1793in B. Ward Dawn Cath. Revival (1909) II. xxiv. 98, I should recommend the erection of a good Grammar School, such as would supersede the necessity of a Cisalpine one. 1819Pantologia s.v., Our Gallic neighbours have lately revived the term, calling Italy..the Cisalpine republic. 1879Froude Cæsar vii. 67 Northern Italy was..not called Italy, but Cisalpine Gaul. 1909B. Ward in Dublin Rev. Jan. 65 The Cisalpine party went to great lengths in their anti-episcopal—and even anti-Papal—declamations.
b. n. (pl.) ‘The party in the Church of Rome, who accept the principles of the Gallican Synod of 1682, as distinguished from the Ultramontanes’ (Staunton Eccl. Hist.).
1793in B. Ward Dawn Cath. Revival (1909) II. xxi. 46 He has given himself to the Cisalpines. 1825C. Butler Bk. Rom. Cath. Ch. x. 123 The Cisalpines affirm, that in spirituals the pope is subject, in doctrine and discipline, to the church. 1942R. Knox In Soft Garments xv. 119 The old dispute between Cisalpines and Ultramontanes..has passed into the region of forgotten controversies.
Hence ciˈsalpinism.
1886W. J. Amherst Hist. Cath. Emancip. II. 113 The Church in England was freed from Cisalpinism and degradation. |