| 释义 |
cladogram, n. Taxon.|ˈklædəʊgræm, ˈkleɪdəʊ-|
[f. clado- + -gram.]
A dendrogram illustrating the supposed evolutionary relationships between clades; a diagram showing cladistic relationships.
1965Camin & Sokal in Evolution XIX. 312/2 We suggest the term cladogram to distinguish a cladistic dendrogram from a phenetic one which might be called a phenogram. 1965E. Mayr in Systematic Zool. XIV. 81/2 In a cladogram..the ordinate gives estimated time. 1978Systematic Zool. XXVII. 84/2 Mayr and Camin and Sokal, unknown to each other, proposed on December 29, 1964 the terms cladogram and phenogram at the same meeting of the Society of Systematic Zoology, Knoxville, Tenn. 1987Amer. Anthropologist LXXIX. 973/2 Using features of the cranial base, Dean constructs alternative cladograms for the relationships of Australopithecus, Paranthropus, and Homo. 1988Nature 22 Sept. 310/1 A matrix of taxa and their characters is constructed, and that information is used to infer a branching diagram (cladogram) specifying all the clades supported by the data. 1993Times Lit. Suppl. 26 Mar. 11/4 Wilson and his colleagues looked for the most parsimonious cladogram of human mitochondria. |