| 释义 |
‖ Clitocybe Bot.|ˌklaɪtəʊˈsaɪbɪ|
[mod.L. (E. Fries Systema Mycol. (1821) I. 78), f. Gr. κλίτος slope + κύβη head.]
A genus of white-spored agarics with the gills mostly decurrent. Hence clitoˈcybin(e) [a. F. clitocybine (Hollande 1945, in Comptes Rendus CCXXI. 361)], an antibiotic produced from a species of Clitocybe.
1836M. J. Berkeley Fungi 31 Clitocybe. 1946Rev. Appl. Mycology XXV. 309 Clitocybe candida..yields an extract, clitocybin, which was experimentally shown to exert a bacteriostatic effect. 1949H. W. Florey et al. Antibiotics I. viii. 365 The active substance, named clitocybine, was extracted from the sporophores. 1953J. Ramsbottom Mushrooms & Toadstools vi. 52 Not all small white species of Clitocybe are poisonous. |