| 释义 |
situla Archæol.|ˈsɪtjuːlə|
Pl. situlae, -las.
[L., = bucket.]
Any of various bucket-shaped vessels. Also attrib.
1897Knowledge 1 Oct. 229/1 Situla (Bucket), of Apulian fabric, with scene representing Dionysos espousing Ariadne. 1905Brit. Mus. Guide Early Iron Age 14 The succeeding (iron-sword) period..is richly represented by articles decorated in the situla style. Such is the name given to a method of ornamenting vessels of the bucket-type..by means of horizontal bands. 1928D. Randall-MacIver Italy before Romans 61 An early example of the situla or bronze bucket for which Bologna no less than Este was to become famous in future years. 1942Oxoniensia VII. 45 (caption) Everted rim; general form approaching carinated situlas of Long Wittenham type. 1970Ashmolean Mus.: Rep. Visitors 1969 14 Luristan bronze situla decorated with a feast scene. 1972Times 18 May (Egypt Suppl.) p. iv/6 (caption) A situla, or temple ritual vessel.
Hence ˈsitulate, siˈtuliform adjs., having the form of a situla.
1937Oxoniensia II. 26 The Iron Age A2 wares also call for some remark. The situliform jar passes through the usual stages of degradation, and finger-tip ornament goes out of use. 1945Proc. Prehistoric Soc. XI. 32 Shouldered and situlate vessels, either plain or with simple finger-tip ornament. 1946Ibid. XII. 125 A tall situliform urn which may owe some features to Iron Age A forms. 1967Antiquaries Jrnl. XLVII. 181 The rim of a coarse, situlate jar with short upright rim and weak shoulder of Early Iron Age affinities. |