| 释义 |
▪ I. † colligate, a. Obs.
[ad. L. colligāt-us pa. pple. of colligāre: see next and -ate2.]
Bound together, fastened, attached (lit. and fig.).
1471Ripley Comp. Alch. iv. iv. in Ashm. (1652) 145 In whych the partys be left which left so collygate; And so promotyd unto most perfyt temperance. 1528Foxe in Strype Eccl. Mem. I. App. xxvi. 80 By stedfast..amite colligate unto the same. 1578Banister Hist. Man i. 19 The first and second Vertebre..are most especially Colligate, and bound to the Head.
▪ II. colligate, v.|ˈkɒlɪgeɪt|
[f. L. colligāt-, ppl. stem of colligāre to bind together (f. col-, com- together + lingāre to bind): see -ate3.]
†1. trans. To bind or fasten together, connect.
1545T. Raynalde Byrth Mankynde 6 Conbyndyng, colligattyng, or knittyng together the muskles. 1578Banister Hist. Man i. 5 With such Ligamentes those bones and ioyntes are clothed, and colligated. 1773Projects in Ann. Reg. 126/1 The pieces..are colligated in rows, by running packthread through the peg-holes.
2. fig. To bind together in a common interest or function (obs.), or in a class or order; to unite.
1613Sherley Trav. Persia 96 If they..haue neede of colligating themselues with your Maiestie. 1677Hale Prim. Orig. Man. iii. v. 273 The Productions would be ever irregular..and never colligated or contained in any certain species. 1867Bushnell Mor. Use Dark Th. 265 The power that colligates all the other faculties in terms of order and responsible action. 1887A. Lang Myth, Ritual, & Relig. II. 104 The explanation..colligates it with a familiar set of phenomena.
3. Inductive Logic. To connect together (isolated facts) by a general notion or hypothesis.
1856Mill Logic iii. ii. §4 The phenomena which we are attempting to colligate. 1876Jevons Elem. Logic xxxii. (1880) 286 Whenever we thus join together previously disconnected facts, by a suitable general notion or hypothesis, we are said to colligate them.
4. Linguistics. intr. To be in colligation. Also trans., to group (words) in colligation with other elements.
1961Y. Olsson Syntax Eng. Verb. ii. 31 Juxtaposed ANpre-terms may colligate with their own aAN-terms, e.g., ‘a shocking, terribly old hat’, in which case the place of a term is taken by an intra-sectional colligation. 1966R. E. Asher in C. E. Bazell In Memory of J. R. Firth 17 The pro-nominals are regularly colligated with verbal forms in two-word nouns + verb complexes as follows. 1966J. E. Buse Ibid. 54 Verbs colligate with all pre-nuclear and all post-nuclear classes. |